Higher-order shortest paths in hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nortier, Berné L., Dobson, Simon, Battiston, Federico
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nortier, Berné L.
Dobson, Simon
Battiston, Federico
author_facet Nortier, Berné L.
Dobson, Simon
Battiston, Federico
contents One of the defining features of complex networks is the connectivity properties that we observe emerging from local interactions. Recently, hypergraphs have emerged as a versatile tool to model networks with non-dyadic, higher-order interactions. Nevertheless, the connectivity properties of real-world hypergraphs remain largely understudied. In this work we introduce path size as a measure to characterise higher-order connectivity and quantify the relevance of non-dyadic ties for efficient shortest paths in a diverse set of empirical networks with and without temporal information. By comparing our results with simple randomised null models, our analysis presents a nuanced picture, suggesting that non-dyadic ties are often central and are vital for system connectivity, while dyadic edges remain essential to connect more peripheral nodes, an effect which is particularly pronounced for time-varying systems. Our work contributes to a better understanding of the structural organisation of systems with higher-order interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order shortest paths in hypergraphs
Nortier, Berné L.
Dobson, Simon
Battiston, Federico
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
One of the defining features of complex networks is the connectivity properties that we observe emerging from local interactions. Recently, hypergraphs have emerged as a versatile tool to model networks with non-dyadic, higher-order interactions. Nevertheless, the connectivity properties of real-world hypergraphs remain largely understudied. In this work we introduce path size as a measure to characterise higher-order connectivity and quantify the relevance of non-dyadic ties for efficient shortest paths in a diverse set of empirical networks with and without temporal information. By comparing our results with simple randomised null models, our analysis presents a nuanced picture, suggesting that non-dyadic ties are often central and are vital for system connectivity, while dyadic edges remain essential to connect more peripheral nodes, an effect which is particularly pronounced for time-varying systems. Our work contributes to a better understanding of the structural organisation of systems with higher-order interactions.
title Higher-order shortest paths in hypergraphs
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03020