Gain compression in Josephson Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifiers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gal, Gwenael Le, Butseraen, Guilliam, Ranadive, Arpit, Cappelli, Giulio, Fazliji, Bekim, Bonet, Edgar, Eyraud, Eric, Planat, Luca, Roch, Nicolas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gal, Gwenael Le
Butseraen, Guilliam
Ranadive, Arpit
Cappelli, Giulio
Fazliji, Bekim
Bonet, Edgar
Eyraud, Eric
Planat, Luca
Roch, Nicolas
author_facet Gal, Gwenael Le
Butseraen, Guilliam
Ranadive, Arpit
Cappelli, Giulio
Fazliji, Bekim
Bonet, Edgar
Eyraud, Eric
Planat, Luca
Roch, Nicolas
contents Superconducting traveling-wave parametric amplifiers (TWPAs) are increasingly used in various applications, including quantum computing, quantum sensing, and dark matter detection. However, one important characteristic of these amplifiers, gain compression, has not received much attention. As a result, there is a lack of comprehensive experimental exploration of this phenomenon in the existing literature. In this study, we present an experimental investigation of gain compression in a Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier based on a four-wave mixing process. We have implemented a novel setup to monitor the complex transmission of both the pump and signal tones, which allows us to simultaneously track pump depletion and signal amplification as functions of signal power and frequency across the entire bandwidth of the device. Our findings indicate that, while pump depletion occurs during gain compression, it is not the only mechanism involved in the saturation of a TWPA. Power-induced phase-matching processes also take place within the device. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing TWPAs for applications that require high total input power, such as multiplexed qubit readout or broadband photon emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gain compression in Josephson Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifiers
Gal, Gwenael Le
Butseraen, Guilliam
Ranadive, Arpit
Cappelli, Giulio
Fazliji, Bekim
Bonet, Edgar
Eyraud, Eric
Planat, Luca
Roch, Nicolas
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconducting traveling-wave parametric amplifiers (TWPAs) are increasingly used in various applications, including quantum computing, quantum sensing, and dark matter detection. However, one important characteristic of these amplifiers, gain compression, has not received much attention. As a result, there is a lack of comprehensive experimental exploration of this phenomenon in the existing literature. In this study, we present an experimental investigation of gain compression in a Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier based on a four-wave mixing process. We have implemented a novel setup to monitor the complex transmission of both the pump and signal tones, which allows us to simultaneously track pump depletion and signal amplification as functions of signal power and frequency across the entire bandwidth of the device. Our findings indicate that, while pump depletion occurs during gain compression, it is not the only mechanism involved in the saturation of a TWPA. Power-induced phase-matching processes also take place within the device. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing TWPAs for applications that require high total input power, such as multiplexed qubit readout or broadband photon emission.
title Gain compression in Josephson Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifiers
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03022