Method for Determining the Parameters of a Ring-like Structure from the Visibility Function Shape

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chernov, S. V., Shchurov, M. A., Bulygin, I. I., Rudnitskiy, A. G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chernov, S. V.
Shchurov, M. A.
Bulygin, I. I.
Rudnitskiy, A. G.
author_facet Chernov, S. V.
Shchurov, M. A.
Bulygin, I. I.
Rudnitskiy, A. G.
contents Black hole images obtained by very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) by the Event Horizon Telescope are a new tool for testing general relativity in super-strong gravitational fields. These images demonstrated a ring-like structure which can be explained as the black hole shadow image. To date, there are no reliable methods for determining the parameters of these ring-like structures, such as diameter, width, and asymmetry. In this paper, an algorithm for determining black hole image parameters is proposed using a Gaussian asymmetric ring as an example. Using the proposed method, the diameter and asymmetry parameters of the image of a supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87$^{*}$ were estimated based on observational data obtained by the Event Horizon Telescope group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Method for Determining the Parameters of a Ring-like Structure from the Visibility Function Shape
Chernov, S. V.
Shchurov, M. A.
Bulygin, I. I.
Rudnitskiy, A. G.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Black hole images obtained by very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) by the Event Horizon Telescope are a new tool for testing general relativity in super-strong gravitational fields. These images demonstrated a ring-like structure which can be explained as the black hole shadow image. To date, there are no reliable methods for determining the parameters of these ring-like structures, such as diameter, width, and asymmetry. In this paper, an algorithm for determining black hole image parameters is proposed using a Gaussian asymmetric ring as an example. Using the proposed method, the diameter and asymmetry parameters of the image of a supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87$^{*}$ were estimated based on observational data obtained by the Event Horizon Telescope group.
title Method for Determining the Parameters of a Ring-like Structure from the Visibility Function Shape
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03026