Lattice Weyl Fermion on a Single Spherical Domain-Wall

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aoki, Shoto, Fukaya, Hidenori, Kan, Naoto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aoki, Shoto
Fukaya, Hidenori
Kan, Naoto
author_facet Aoki, Shoto
Fukaya, Hidenori
Kan, Naoto
contents We investigate a single spherical domain-wall embedded in a three-dimensional Euclidean lattice. We employ the Shamir-type domain-wall fermion formulation, where the negative mass region is confined inside the $S^2$ domain-wall, while the positive mass outside is taken to the infinite limit, allowing the exterior region to be neglected effectively. In the absence of a gauge potential, Weyl fermions emerge as edge-localized modes along the $S^2$ domain-wall. When a nontrivial $U(1)$ gauge potential is present, additional zero modes with opposite chirality appears, localized at the center near the monopole. This centrally localized mode originates from the effective mass contribution of the Wilson term, which induces a domain-wall near the monopole.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lattice Weyl Fermion on a Single Spherical Domain-Wall
Aoki, Shoto
Fukaya, Hidenori
Kan, Naoto
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate a single spherical domain-wall embedded in a three-dimensional Euclidean lattice. We employ the Shamir-type domain-wall fermion formulation, where the negative mass region is confined inside the $S^2$ domain-wall, while the positive mass outside is taken to the infinite limit, allowing the exterior region to be neglected effectively. In the absence of a gauge potential, Weyl fermions emerge as edge-localized modes along the $S^2$ domain-wall. When a nontrivial $U(1)$ gauge potential is present, additional zero modes with opposite chirality appears, localized at the center near the monopole. This centrally localized mode originates from the effective mass contribution of the Wilson term, which induces a domain-wall near the monopole.
title Lattice Weyl Fermion on a Single Spherical Domain-Wall
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03045