Imprinting of skyrmions and bimerons in an antiferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Thevenard, Coline, Leiviskä, Miina, Evans, Richard F. L., Gusakova, Daria, Baltz, Vincent
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Thevenard, Coline
Leiviskä, Miina
Evans, Richard F. L.
Gusakova, Daria
Baltz, Vincent
author_facet Thevenard, Coline
Leiviskä, Miina
Evans, Richard F. L.
Gusakova, Daria
Baltz, Vincent
contents Topologically protected magnetic states in condensed matter physics, particularly antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions (Sks) and bimerons (Bms), offer promising prospects for terahertz dynamics and sustained current-induced motion, thanks to their compensating multiple sub-lattice structure. However, nucleating AFM Sks and Bms is challenging due to the lack of net magnetization. Previous attempts to imprint pre-defined Sks and Bms in a ferromagnet (FM) and transfer them to an AFM using interfacial exchange bias in FM/AFM heterostructures have been hindered by complex multilayers with discontinuities, polycrystallinity, or multipartite chiral AFMs. Employing atomistic spin simulations, we demonstrate the viability of texture imprinting for nucleating Sks and Bms in AFMs, using a prototypical bipartite AFM layer in a multilayer structure free from discontinuities. Such imprinting is a crucial step towards understanding the static and dynamic properties of natural antiferromagnetic textures and their unique properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imprinting of skyrmions and bimerons in an antiferromagnet
Thevenard, Coline
Leiviskä, Miina
Evans, Richard F. L.
Gusakova, Daria
Baltz, Vincent
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Topologically protected magnetic states in condensed matter physics, particularly antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions (Sks) and bimerons (Bms), offer promising prospects for terahertz dynamics and sustained current-induced motion, thanks to their compensating multiple sub-lattice structure. However, nucleating AFM Sks and Bms is challenging due to the lack of net magnetization. Previous attempts to imprint pre-defined Sks and Bms in a ferromagnet (FM) and transfer them to an AFM using interfacial exchange bias in FM/AFM heterostructures have been hindered by complex multilayers with discontinuities, polycrystallinity, or multipartite chiral AFMs. Employing atomistic spin simulations, we demonstrate the viability of texture imprinting for nucleating Sks and Bms in AFMs, using a prototypical bipartite AFM layer in a multilayer structure free from discontinuities. Such imprinting is a crucial step towards understanding the static and dynamic properties of natural antiferromagnetic textures and their unique properties.
title Imprinting of skyrmions and bimerons in an antiferromagnet
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03055