Exploiting Polarization Domain of the IOS for Enhanced Full-Dimensional Transmission

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhu, Weiqiao, Zheng, Zizhou, Yang, Yang, Huang, Huan, Hao, Weijun, Jia, Xiaofei, Zhang, Hongliang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhu, Weiqiao
Zheng, Zizhou
Yang, Yang
Huang, Huan
Hao, Weijun
Jia, Xiaofei
Zhang, Hongliang
author_facet Zhu, Weiqiao
Zheng, Zizhou
Yang, Yang
Huang, Huan
Hao, Weijun
Jia, Xiaofei
Zhang, Hongliang
contents Intelligent omni-surface (IOS), capable of providing service coverage to mobile users (MUs) in a reflective and refractive manner, has recently attracted widespread attention. However, the performance of power-domain IOS-assisted systems is limited by the intimate coupling between the refraction and reflection behavior of IOS elements. In this paper, we introduce the concept of dual-polarized IOS-assisted communication to overcome this challenge. By employing the polarization domain in the design of IOS, full independent refraction and reflection modes can be delivered. We consider a downlink dual-polarized IOS-aided system while also accounting for the leakage between different polarizations. To maximize the sum rate, we formulated a joint base station (BS) digital and IOS analog beamforming problem and proposed an iterative algorithm to solve the nonconvex program. Simulation results validate that dual-polarized IOS significantly enhances the performance than that of the power-domain one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploiting Polarization Domain of the IOS for Enhanced Full-Dimensional Transmission
Zhu, Weiqiao
Zheng, Zizhou
Yang, Yang
Huang, Huan
Hao, Weijun
Jia, Xiaofei
Zhang, Hongliang
Signal Processing
Intelligent omni-surface (IOS), capable of providing service coverage to mobile users (MUs) in a reflective and refractive manner, has recently attracted widespread attention. However, the performance of power-domain IOS-assisted systems is limited by the intimate coupling between the refraction and reflection behavior of IOS elements. In this paper, we introduce the concept of dual-polarized IOS-assisted communication to overcome this challenge. By employing the polarization domain in the design of IOS, full independent refraction and reflection modes can be delivered. We consider a downlink dual-polarized IOS-aided system while also accounting for the leakage between different polarizations. To maximize the sum rate, we formulated a joint base station (BS) digital and IOS analog beamforming problem and proposed an iterative algorithm to solve the nonconvex program. Simulation results validate that dual-polarized IOS significantly enhances the performance than that of the power-domain one.
title Exploiting Polarization Domain of the IOS for Enhanced Full-Dimensional Transmission
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03110