First experiments with ultrashort, circularly polarized soft X-ray pulses at FLASH2

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Marotzke, S., Gupta, D., Wang, R. -P., Pavelka, M., Dziarzhytski, S., Schmising, C. von Korff, Jana, S., Thielemann-Kühn, N., Amrhein, T., Weinelt, M., Vaskivskyi, I., Knut, R., Engel, D., Braune, M., Ilchen, M., Savio, S., Otto, T., Tiedtke, K., Scheppe, V., Rönsch-Schulenberg, J., Schneidmiller, E., Schüßler-Langeheine, C., Dürr, H. A., Beye, M., Brenner, G., Pontius, N.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Marotzke, S.
Gupta, D.
Wang, R. -P.
Pavelka, M.
Dziarzhytski, S.
Schmising, C. von Korff
Jana, S.
Thielemann-Kühn, N.
Amrhein, T.
Weinelt, M.
Vaskivskyi, I.
Knut, R.
Engel, D.
Braune, M.
Ilchen, M.
Savio, S.
Otto, T.
Tiedtke, K.
Scheppe, V.
Rönsch-Schulenberg, J.
Schneidmiller, E.
Schüßler-Langeheine, C.
Dürr, H. A.
Beye, M.
Brenner, G.
Pontius, N.
author_facet Marotzke, S.
Gupta, D.
Wang, R. -P.
Pavelka, M.
Dziarzhytski, S.
Schmising, C. von Korff
Jana, S.
Thielemann-Kühn, N.
Amrhein, T.
Weinelt, M.
Vaskivskyi, I.
Knut, R.
Engel, D.
Braune, M.
Ilchen, M.
Savio, S.
Otto, T.
Tiedtke, K.
Scheppe, V.
Rönsch-Schulenberg, J.
Schneidmiller, E.
Schüßler-Langeheine, C.
Dürr, H. A.
Beye, M.
Brenner, G.
Pontius, N.
contents Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy as well as magnetic circular dichroism with circularly polarized soft X-rays (XAS and XMCD) are powerful tools to probe electronic and magnetic dynamics in magnetic materials element- and site-selectively. Employing these methods, groundbreaking results have been obtained for instance for magnetic alloys, which helped to fundamentally advance the field of ultrafast magnetization dynamics. At the free electron laser facility FLASH key capabilities for ultrafast XAS and XMCD experiments have recently improved: In an upgrade, an APPLE-III helical afterburner undulator was installed at FLASH2 in September 2023. This installation allows for the generation of circularly polarized soft X-ray pulses with a duration of a few tens of femtoseconds covering the L3,2-edges of the important 3d transition metal elements with pulse energies of several uJ. Here, we present first experimental results with such ultrashort X-ray pulses from the FL23 beamline employing XMCD at the L-edges of the 3d metals, Co, Fe and Ni. We obtain significant dichroic difference signals indicating a degree of circular polarization close to 100%. With the pulse-length preserving monochromator at beamline FL23 and an improved pump laser setup, FLASH can offer important and efficient experimental instrumentation for studies on ultrafast spin dynamics in 3d transition metals, multilayers, and alloys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First experiments with ultrashort, circularly polarized soft X-ray pulses at FLASH2
Marotzke, S.
Gupta, D.
Wang, R. -P.
Pavelka, M.
Dziarzhytski, S.
Schmising, C. von Korff
Jana, S.
Thielemann-Kühn, N.
Amrhein, T.
Weinelt, M.
Vaskivskyi, I.
Knut, R.
Engel, D.
Braune, M.
Ilchen, M.
Savio, S.
Otto, T.
Tiedtke, K.
Scheppe, V.
Rönsch-Schulenberg, J.
Schneidmiller, E.
Schüßler-Langeheine, C.
Dürr, H. A.
Beye, M.
Brenner, G.
Pontius, N.
Materials Science
Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy as well as magnetic circular dichroism with circularly polarized soft X-rays (XAS and XMCD) are powerful tools to probe electronic and magnetic dynamics in magnetic materials element- and site-selectively. Employing these methods, groundbreaking results have been obtained for instance for magnetic alloys, which helped to fundamentally advance the field of ultrafast magnetization dynamics. At the free electron laser facility FLASH key capabilities for ultrafast XAS and XMCD experiments have recently improved: In an upgrade, an APPLE-III helical afterburner undulator was installed at FLASH2 in September 2023. This installation allows for the generation of circularly polarized soft X-ray pulses with a duration of a few tens of femtoseconds covering the L3,2-edges of the important 3d transition metal elements with pulse energies of several uJ. Here, we present first experimental results with such ultrashort X-ray pulses from the FL23 beamline employing XMCD at the L-edges of the 3d metals, Co, Fe and Ni. We obtain significant dichroic difference signals indicating a degree of circular polarization close to 100%. With the pulse-length preserving monochromator at beamline FL23 and an improved pump laser setup, FLASH can offer important and efficient experimental instrumentation for studies on ultrafast spin dynamics in 3d transition metals, multilayers, and alloys.
title First experiments with ultrashort, circularly polarized soft X-ray pulses at FLASH2
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03301