MAP Image Recovery with Guarantees using Locally Convex Multi-Scale Energy (LC-MUSE) Model

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Hauptverfasser: Chand, Jyothi Rikhab, Jacob, Mathews
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chand, Jyothi Rikhab
Jacob, Mathews
author_facet Chand, Jyothi Rikhab
Jacob, Mathews
contents We propose a multi-scale deep energy model that is strongly convex in the local neighbourhood around the data manifold to represent its probability density, with application in inverse problems. In particular, we represent the negative log-prior as a multi-scale energy model parameterized by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We restrict the gradient of the CNN to be locally monotone, which constrains the model as a Locally Convex Multi-Scale Energy (LC-MuSE). We use the learned energy model in image-based inverse problems, where the formulation offers several desirable properties: i) uniqueness of the solution, ii) convergence guarantees to a minimum of the inverse problem, and iii) robustness to input perturbations. In the context of parallel Magnetic Resonance (MR) image reconstruction, we show that the proposed method performs better than the state-of-the-art convex regularizers, while the performance is comparable to plug-and-play regularizers and end-to-end trained methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAP Image Recovery with Guarantees using Locally Convex Multi-Scale Energy (LC-MUSE) Model
Chand, Jyothi Rikhab
Jacob, Mathews
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
We propose a multi-scale deep energy model that is strongly convex in the local neighbourhood around the data manifold to represent its probability density, with application in inverse problems. In particular, we represent the negative log-prior as a multi-scale energy model parameterized by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We restrict the gradient of the CNN to be locally monotone, which constrains the model as a Locally Convex Multi-Scale Energy (LC-MuSE). We use the learned energy model in image-based inverse problems, where the formulation offers several desirable properties: i) uniqueness of the solution, ii) convergence guarantees to a minimum of the inverse problem, and iii) robustness to input perturbations. In the context of parallel Magnetic Resonance (MR) image reconstruction, we show that the proposed method performs better than the state-of-the-art convex regularizers, while the performance is comparable to plug-and-play regularizers and end-to-end trained methods.
title MAP Image Recovery with Guarantees using Locally Convex Multi-Scale Energy (LC-MUSE) Model
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03302