Values of Ducci Periods for Sequences on $\mathbb{Z}_m^n$

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Hauptverfasser: Lewis, Mark L., Tefft, Shannon M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lewis, Mark L.
Tefft, Shannon M.
author_facet Lewis, Mark L.
Tefft, Shannon M.
contents Let $D: \mathbb{Z}_m^n \to \mathbb{Z}_m^n$ be defined so that \[D(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n)=(x_1+x_2 \; \text{mod} \; m, x_2+x_3 \; \text{mod} \; m, ..., x_n+x_1 \; \text{mod} \; m).\] We call $D$ the Ducci function and the sequence $\{D^α(\mathbf{u})\}_{α=0}^{\infty}$ the Ducci sequence of $\mathbf{u}$ for $\mathbf{u} \in \mathbb{Z}_m^n$. Every Ducci sequence enters a cycle, so we can let $\text{Per}(\mathbf{u})$ be the number of tuples in the Ducci cycle of $\mathbf{u}$, or the period of $\mathbf{u}$. In this paper, we will look at what different possible values of $\text{Per}(\mathbf{u})$ we can have and some conditions that if $\mathbf{u}$ meets at least one of them, $\mathbf{u}$ will generate a period smaller than the maximum period.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Values of Ducci Periods for Sequences on $\mathbb{Z}_m^n$
Lewis, Mark L.
Tefft, Shannon M.
Number Theory
Group Theory
20D60, 11B83, 11B50
Let $D: \mathbb{Z}_m^n \to \mathbb{Z}_m^n$ be defined so that \[D(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n)=(x_1+x_2 \; \text{mod} \; m, x_2+x_3 \; \text{mod} \; m, ..., x_n+x_1 \; \text{mod} \; m).\] We call $D$ the Ducci function and the sequence $\{D^α(\mathbf{u})\}_{α=0}^{\infty}$ the Ducci sequence of $\mathbf{u}$ for $\mathbf{u} \in \mathbb{Z}_m^n$. Every Ducci sequence enters a cycle, so we can let $\text{Per}(\mathbf{u})$ be the number of tuples in the Ducci cycle of $\mathbf{u}$, or the period of $\mathbf{u}$. In this paper, we will look at what different possible values of $\text{Per}(\mathbf{u})$ we can have and some conditions that if $\mathbf{u}$ meets at least one of them, $\mathbf{u}$ will generate a period smaller than the maximum period.
title Values of Ducci Periods for Sequences on $\mathbb{Z}_m^n$
topic Number Theory
Group Theory
20D60, 11B83, 11B50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03348