An explicitly solvable NLS model with discontinuous standing waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Adami, Riccardo, Boni, Filippo, Nakamura, Takaaki, Ruighi, Alice
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Adami, Riccardo
Boni, Filippo
Nakamura, Takaaki
Ruighi, Alice
author_facet Adami, Riccardo
Boni, Filippo
Nakamura, Takaaki
Ruighi, Alice
contents We study the NLS Equation on the line with a point interaction given by the superposition of an attractive delta potential with a dipole interaction, in the cases of $L^2$-subcritical and $L^2$-critical nonlinearity. For a subcritical nonlinearity we prove the existence and the uniqueness of Ground States at any mass. If the mass exceeds an explicit threshold, then there exists a positive excited state too. For the critical nonlinearity we prove that Ground States exist only in a specific interval of masses, while in a different interval excited states exist. We provide the value of the optimal constant in the Gagliardo-Nirenberg estimate and describe in the dipole case the branches of the stationary states as the strength of the interaction varies. Since all stationary states are explicitly computed, ours is a solvable model involving a non-standard interplay of a nonlinearity with a point interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An explicitly solvable NLS model with discontinuous standing waves
Adami, Riccardo
Boni, Filippo
Nakamura, Takaaki
Ruighi, Alice
Analysis of PDEs
We study the NLS Equation on the line with a point interaction given by the superposition of an attractive delta potential with a dipole interaction, in the cases of $L^2$-subcritical and $L^2$-critical nonlinearity. For a subcritical nonlinearity we prove the existence and the uniqueness of Ground States at any mass. If the mass exceeds an explicit threshold, then there exists a positive excited state too. For the critical nonlinearity we prove that Ground States exist only in a specific interval of masses, while in a different interval excited states exist. We provide the value of the optimal constant in the Gagliardo-Nirenberg estimate and describe in the dipole case the branches of the stationary states as the strength of the interaction varies. Since all stationary states are explicitly computed, ours is a solvable model involving a non-standard interplay of a nonlinearity with a point interaction.
title An explicitly solvable NLS model with discontinuous standing waves
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03374