Verification and Synthesis Methods for High-Order Control Barrier Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pond, Ellie, Hale, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pond, Ellie
Hale, Matthew
author_facet Pond, Ellie
Hale, Matthew
contents High-order control barrier functions (HOCBFs) can be used to provide autonomous systems with safety, though computational methods to verify and synthesize these functions remain lacking. In this work, we address this need by formulating SOS programs that verify and synthesize HOCBFs, such that continued safety is always guaranteed forward in time. We first propose a verification SOS program for systems with (i) one or multiple HOCBFs, (ii) a control Lyapunov function (CLF), and (iii) input constraints, and we show that a solution to this problem guarantees that the online implementation of the system is always safe. Next, we propose a sequence of SOS programs that synthesize the class K functions used in an HOCBF, and we show that this sequence of problems ensures that a system is guaranteed to remain safe while running. After that, a synthesis framework is given that ensures real-time safety for systems with (i) multiple HOCBFs, (ii) a CLF, and (iii) input constraints. Our developments are illustrated in numerical simulations for a system with seven HOCBFs of maximum relative degree two, with 14 total unknown class K functions, all of which are successfully synthesized in a way that produces safe autonomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Verification and Synthesis Methods for High-Order Control Barrier Functions
Pond, Ellie
Hale, Matthew
Systems and Control
High-order control barrier functions (HOCBFs) can be used to provide autonomous systems with safety, though computational methods to verify and synthesize these functions remain lacking. In this work, we address this need by formulating SOS programs that verify and synthesize HOCBFs, such that continued safety is always guaranteed forward in time. We first propose a verification SOS program for systems with (i) one or multiple HOCBFs, (ii) a control Lyapunov function (CLF), and (iii) input constraints, and we show that a solution to this problem guarantees that the online implementation of the system is always safe. Next, we propose a sequence of SOS programs that synthesize the class K functions used in an HOCBF, and we show that this sequence of problems ensures that a system is guaranteed to remain safe while running. After that, a synthesis framework is given that ensures real-time safety for systems with (i) multiple HOCBFs, (ii) a CLF, and (iii) input constraints. Our developments are illustrated in numerical simulations for a system with seven HOCBFs of maximum relative degree two, with 14 total unknown class K functions, all of which are successfully synthesized in a way that produces safe autonomy.
title Verification and Synthesis Methods for High-Order Control Barrier Functions
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03409