A Hybrid Blockchain-IPFS Solution for Secure and Scalable Data Collection and Storage for Smart Water Meters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nododile, Thandile, Nyirenda, Clement
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nododile, Thandile
Nyirenda, Clement
author_facet Nododile, Thandile
Nyirenda, Clement
contents Scalable and secure data management is important in Internet of Things (IoT) applications such as smart water meters, where traditional blockchain storage can be restrictive due to high data volumes. This paper investigates a hybrid blockchain and InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) approach designed to optimise storage efficiency, enhance throughput, and reduce block time by offloading large data off-chain to IPFS while preserving on-chain integrity. A substrate-based private blockchain was developed to store smart water meter (SWM) data, and controlled experiments were conducted to evaluate blockchain performance with and without IPFS. Key metrics, including block size, block time, and transaction throughput, were analysed across varying data volumes and node counts. Results show that integrating IPFS significantly reduces on-chain storage demands, leading to smaller block sizes, increased throughput, and improved block times compared to blockchain-only storage. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid blockchain-IPFS models for efficiently and securely managing high-volume IoT data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hybrid Blockchain-IPFS Solution for Secure and Scalable Data Collection and Storage for Smart Water Meters
Nododile, Thandile
Nyirenda, Clement
Cryptography and Security
Emerging Technologies
Scalable and secure data management is important in Internet of Things (IoT) applications such as smart water meters, where traditional blockchain storage can be restrictive due to high data volumes. This paper investigates a hybrid blockchain and InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) approach designed to optimise storage efficiency, enhance throughput, and reduce block time by offloading large data off-chain to IPFS while preserving on-chain integrity. A substrate-based private blockchain was developed to store smart water meter (SWM) data, and controlled experiments were conducted to evaluate blockchain performance with and without IPFS. Key metrics, including block size, block time, and transaction throughput, were analysed across varying data volumes and node counts. Results show that integrating IPFS significantly reduces on-chain storage demands, leading to smaller block sizes, increased throughput, and improved block times compared to blockchain-only storage. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid blockchain-IPFS models for efficiently and securely managing high-volume IoT data.
title A Hybrid Blockchain-IPFS Solution for Secure and Scalable Data Collection and Storage for Smart Water Meters
topic Cryptography and Security
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03427