Schema-Guided Scene-Graph Reasoning based on Multi-Agent Large Language Model System

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Yiye, Sawhney, Harpreet, Gydé, Nicholas, Jian, Yanan, Saunders, Jack, Vela, Patricio, Lundell, Ben
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Yiye
Sawhney, Harpreet
Gydé, Nicholas
Jian, Yanan
Saunders, Jack
Vela, Patricio
Lundell, Ben
author_facet Chen, Yiye
Sawhney, Harpreet
Gydé, Nicholas
Jian, Yanan
Saunders, Jack
Vela, Patricio
Lundell, Ben
contents Scene graphs have emerged as a structured and serializable environment representation for grounded spatial reasoning with Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we propose SG^2, an iterative Schema-Guided Scene-Graph reasoning framework based on multi-agent LLMs. The agents are grouped into two modules: a (1) Reasoner module for abstract task planning and graph information queries generation, and a (2) Retriever module for extracting corresponding graph information based on code-writing following the queries. Two modules collaborate iteratively, enabling sequential reasoning and adaptive attention to graph information. The scene graph schema, prompted to both modules, serves to not only streamline both reasoning and retrieval process, but also guide the cooperation between two modules. This eliminates the need to prompt LLMs with full graph data, reducing the chance of hallucination due to irrelevant information. Through experiments in multiple simulation environments, we show that our framework surpasses existing LLM-based approaches and baseline single-agent, tool-based Reason-while-Retrieve strategy in numerical Q\&A and planning tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schema-Guided Scene-Graph Reasoning based on Multi-Agent Large Language Model System
Chen, Yiye
Sawhney, Harpreet
Gydé, Nicholas
Jian, Yanan
Saunders, Jack
Vela, Patricio
Lundell, Ben
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Scene graphs have emerged as a structured and serializable environment representation for grounded spatial reasoning with Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we propose SG^2, an iterative Schema-Guided Scene-Graph reasoning framework based on multi-agent LLMs. The agents are grouped into two modules: a (1) Reasoner module for abstract task planning and graph information queries generation, and a (2) Retriever module for extracting corresponding graph information based on code-writing following the queries. Two modules collaborate iteratively, enabling sequential reasoning and adaptive attention to graph information. The scene graph schema, prompted to both modules, serves to not only streamline both reasoning and retrieval process, but also guide the cooperation between two modules. This eliminates the need to prompt LLMs with full graph data, reducing the chance of hallucination due to irrelevant information. Through experiments in multiple simulation environments, we show that our framework surpasses existing LLM-based approaches and baseline single-agent, tool-based Reason-while-Retrieve strategy in numerical Q\&A and planning tasks.
title Schema-Guided Scene-Graph Reasoning based on Multi-Agent Large Language Model System
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03450