Descent set distribution for permutations with cycles of only odd or only even lengths

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adin, Ron M., Hegedűs, Pál, Roichman, Yuval
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Adin, Ron M.
Hegedűs, Pál
Roichman, Yuval
author_facet Adin, Ron M.
Hegedűs, Pál
Roichman, Yuval
contents It is known that the number of permutations in the symmetric group $S_{2n}$ with cycles of odd lengths only is equal to the number of permutations with cycles of even lengths only. We prove a refinement of this equality, involving descent sets: the number of permutations in $S_{2n}$ with a prescribed descent set and all cycles of odd lengths is equal to the number of permutations with the complementary descent set and all cycles of even lengths. There is also a variant for $S_{2n+1}$. The proof uses generating functions for character values and applies a new identity on higher Lie characters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Descent set distribution for permutations with cycles of only odd or only even lengths
Adin, Ron M.
Hegedűs, Pál
Roichman, Yuval
Combinatorics
It is known that the number of permutations in the symmetric group $S_{2n}$ with cycles of odd lengths only is equal to the number of permutations with cycles of even lengths only. We prove a refinement of this equality, involving descent sets: the number of permutations in $S_{2n}$ with a prescribed descent set and all cycles of odd lengths is equal to the number of permutations with the complementary descent set and all cycles of even lengths. There is also a variant for $S_{2n+1}$. The proof uses generating functions for character values and applies a new identity on higher Lie characters.
title Descent set distribution for permutations with cycles of only odd or only even lengths
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03507