Probing new hadronic forces with heavy exotic atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Hongkai, Ohayon, Ben, Shtaif, Omer, Soreq, Yotam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Hongkai
Ohayon, Ben
Shtaif, Omer
Soreq, Yotam
author_facet Liu, Hongkai
Ohayon, Ben
Shtaif, Omer
Soreq, Yotam
contents We explore the potential of precision spectroscopy of heavy exotic atoms where electrons are substituted by negative hadrons to detect new force carriers with hadronic couplings. The selected transitions are unaffected by nuclear contact terms, thus enabling highly accurate calculations using bound-state QED, provided that the nuclear polarization is under control. Alternatively, we demonstrate that the dipole polarizability, a fundamental property of nuclei, can be extracted from the spectroscopy of exotic atoms in a novel way by combining two transitions while maintaining high sensitivity to new physics. Based on existing data, we extracted world-leading bounds on mediator masses ranging from $0.1\,$MeV to $10\,$MeV for two benchmark models and show that forthcoming experiments could enhance the sensitivity to new physics by two orders of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing new hadronic forces with heavy exotic atoms
Liu, Hongkai
Ohayon, Ben
Shtaif, Omer
Soreq, Yotam
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Atomic Physics
We explore the potential of precision spectroscopy of heavy exotic atoms where electrons are substituted by negative hadrons to detect new force carriers with hadronic couplings. The selected transitions are unaffected by nuclear contact terms, thus enabling highly accurate calculations using bound-state QED, provided that the nuclear polarization is under control. Alternatively, we demonstrate that the dipole polarizability, a fundamental property of nuclei, can be extracted from the spectroscopy of exotic atoms in a novel way by combining two transitions while maintaining high sensitivity to new physics. Based on existing data, we extracted world-leading bounds on mediator masses ranging from $0.1\,$MeV to $10\,$MeV for two benchmark models and show that forthcoming experiments could enhance the sensitivity to new physics by two orders of magnitude.
title Probing new hadronic forces with heavy exotic atoms
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03537