Distributed Quantum Dynamics on Near-Term Quantum Processors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bohun, Vladyslav, Grandadam, Maxence, Koch-Janusz, Maciej
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bohun, Vladyslav
Grandadam, Maxence
Koch-Janusz, Maciej
author_facet Bohun, Vladyslav
Grandadam, Maxence
Koch-Janusz, Maciej
contents Simulations of quantum dynamics are a key application of near term quantum computing, but are hindered by the twin challenges of noise and small device scale, which limit the executable circuit depths and the number of qubits the algorithm can be run on. Towards overcoming these obstacles we develop and implement a distributed variant of the projected Variational Quantum Dynamics which we dub dp-VQD, which allows to simultaneously alleviate circuit depth and width limitations. We employ the wire cutting technique, which can be executed on the existing devices without quantum or classical communication. We demonstrate the full variational training on noisy simulators, and execute and perform the reconstruction on real IBM quantum devices. The algorithm allows to execute Hamiltonian evolution simulations for problem sizes exceeding devices' nominal qubit counts, and to combine multiple small devices in a distributed computation. We test our approach on the Heisenberg and Hubbard model dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Quantum Dynamics on Near-Term Quantum Processors
Bohun, Vladyslav
Grandadam, Maxence
Koch-Janusz, Maciej
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
Simulations of quantum dynamics are a key application of near term quantum computing, but are hindered by the twin challenges of noise and small device scale, which limit the executable circuit depths and the number of qubits the algorithm can be run on. Towards overcoming these obstacles we develop and implement a distributed variant of the projected Variational Quantum Dynamics which we dub dp-VQD, which allows to simultaneously alleviate circuit depth and width limitations. We employ the wire cutting technique, which can be executed on the existing devices without quantum or classical communication. We demonstrate the full variational training on noisy simulators, and execute and perform the reconstruction on real IBM quantum devices. The algorithm allows to execute Hamiltonian evolution simulations for problem sizes exceeding devices' nominal qubit counts, and to combine multiple small devices in a distributed computation. We test our approach on the Heisenberg and Hubbard model dynamics.
title Distributed Quantum Dynamics on Near-Term Quantum Processors
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03542