Information-optimal mixing at low Reynolds number

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cocconi, Luca, Shi, Yihong, Vilfan, Andrej
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cocconi, Luca
Shi, Yihong
Vilfan, Andrej
author_facet Cocconi, Luca
Shi, Yihong
Vilfan, Andrej
contents Mutual information between particle positions before and after mixing provides a universal assumption-free measure of mixing efficiency at low Reynolds number which accounts for the kinematic reversibility of the Stokes equation. For a generic planar shear flow with time-dependent shear rate, we derive a compact expression for the mutual information as a nonlinear functional of the shearing protocol and solve the associated extremisation problem exactly to determine the optimal control under both linear and non-linear constraints, specifically total shear and total dissipation per unit volume. Remarkably, optimal protocols turn out to be universal and time-reversal symmetric in both cases. Our results establish a minimum energetic cost of erasing information in a broad class of non-equilibrium drift-diffusive systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information-optimal mixing at low Reynolds number
Cocconi, Luca
Shi, Yihong
Vilfan, Andrej
Statistical Mechanics
Fluid Dynamics
Mutual information between particle positions before and after mixing provides a universal assumption-free measure of mixing efficiency at low Reynolds number which accounts for the kinematic reversibility of the Stokes equation. For a generic planar shear flow with time-dependent shear rate, we derive a compact expression for the mutual information as a nonlinear functional of the shearing protocol and solve the associated extremisation problem exactly to determine the optimal control under both linear and non-linear constraints, specifically total shear and total dissipation per unit volume. Remarkably, optimal protocols turn out to be universal and time-reversal symmetric in both cases. Our results establish a minimum energetic cost of erasing information in a broad class of non-equilibrium drift-diffusive systems.
title Information-optimal mixing at low Reynolds number
topic Statistical Mechanics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03567