The Spine of a Supersingular $\ell$-Isogeny graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hedayat, Taha, Arpin, Sarah, Scheidler, Renate
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hedayat, Taha
Arpin, Sarah
Scheidler, Renate
author_facet Hedayat, Taha
Arpin, Sarah
Scheidler, Renate
contents Supersingular elliptic curve $\ell$-isogeny graphs over finite fields offer a setting for a number of quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols. The security analysis of these schemes typically assumes that these graphs behave randomly. Motivated by this debatable assertion, we explore structural properties of these graphs. We detail the behavior, governed by congruence conditions on $p$, of the $\ell$-isogeny graph over $\mathbb{F}_p$ when passing to the spine, i.e. the subgraph induced by the $\mathbb{F}_p$-vertices in the full $\ell$-isogeny graph. We describe the diameter of the spine and offer numerical data on the number of vertices, over both $\mathbb{F}_p$ and $\overline{\mathbb{F}_p}$, in the center of the $\ell$-isogeny graph. Our plots of these counts exhibit a wave-shaped pattern which supports the assertion that centers of supersingular $\ell$-isogeny graphs exhibit the same behavior as those of random $(\ell+1)$-regular graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Spine of a Supersingular $\ell$-Isogeny graph
Hedayat, Taha
Arpin, Sarah
Scheidler, Renate
Number Theory
Supersingular elliptic curve $\ell$-isogeny graphs over finite fields offer a setting for a number of quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols. The security analysis of these schemes typically assumes that these graphs behave randomly. Motivated by this debatable assertion, we explore structural properties of these graphs. We detail the behavior, governed by congruence conditions on $p$, of the $\ell$-isogeny graph over $\mathbb{F}_p$ when passing to the spine, i.e. the subgraph induced by the $\mathbb{F}_p$-vertices in the full $\ell$-isogeny graph. We describe the diameter of the spine and offer numerical data on the number of vertices, over both $\mathbb{F}_p$ and $\overline{\mathbb{F}_p}$, in the center of the $\ell$-isogeny graph. Our plots of these counts exhibit a wave-shaped pattern which supports the assertion that centers of supersingular $\ell$-isogeny graphs exhibit the same behavior as those of random $(\ell+1)$-regular graphs.
title The Spine of a Supersingular $\ell$-Isogeny graph
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03613