Efficiently Generating Expressive Quadruped Behaviors via Language-Guided Preference Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Clark, Jaden, Hejna, Joey, Sadigh, Dorsa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Clark, Jaden
Hejna, Joey
Sadigh, Dorsa
author_facet Clark, Jaden
Hejna, Joey
Sadigh, Dorsa
contents Expressive robotic behavior is essential for the widespread acceptance of robots in social environments. Recent advancements in learned legged locomotion controllers have enabled more dynamic and versatile robot behaviors. However, determining the optimal behavior for interactions with different users across varied scenarios remains a challenge. Current methods either rely on natural language input, which is efficient but low-resolution, or learn from human preferences, which, although high-resolution, is sample inefficient. This paper introduces a novel approach that leverages priors generated by pre-trained LLMs alongside the precision of preference learning. Our method, termed Language-Guided Preference Learning (LGPL), uses LLMs to generate initial behavior samples, which are then refined through preference-based feedback to learn behaviors that closely align with human expectations. Our core insight is that LLMs can guide the sampling process for preference learning, leading to a substantial improvement in sample efficiency. We demonstrate that LGPL can quickly learn accurate and expressive behaviors with as few as four queries, outperforming both purely language-parameterized models and traditional preference learning approaches. Website with videos: https://lgpl-gaits.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficiently Generating Expressive Quadruped Behaviors via Language-Guided Preference Learning
Clark, Jaden
Hejna, Joey
Sadigh, Dorsa
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Expressive robotic behavior is essential for the widespread acceptance of robots in social environments. Recent advancements in learned legged locomotion controllers have enabled more dynamic and versatile robot behaviors. However, determining the optimal behavior for interactions with different users across varied scenarios remains a challenge. Current methods either rely on natural language input, which is efficient but low-resolution, or learn from human preferences, which, although high-resolution, is sample inefficient. This paper introduces a novel approach that leverages priors generated by pre-trained LLMs alongside the precision of preference learning. Our method, termed Language-Guided Preference Learning (LGPL), uses LLMs to generate initial behavior samples, which are then refined through preference-based feedback to learn behaviors that closely align with human expectations. Our core insight is that LLMs can guide the sampling process for preference learning, leading to a substantial improvement in sample efficiency. We demonstrate that LGPL can quickly learn accurate and expressive behaviors with as few as four queries, outperforming both purely language-parameterized models and traditional preference learning approaches. Website with videos: https://lgpl-gaits.github.io/
title Efficiently Generating Expressive Quadruped Behaviors via Language-Guided Preference Learning
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03717