Reed-Muller Codes on CQ Channels via a New Correlation Bound for Quantum Observables

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mandal, Avijit, Pfister, Henry D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mandal, Avijit
Pfister, Henry D.
author_facet Mandal, Avijit
Pfister, Henry D.
contents The question of whether Reed-Muller (RM) codes achieve capacity on binary memoryless symmetric (BMS) channels has drawn attention since it was resolved positively for the binary erasure channel by Kudekar et al. in 2016. In 2021, Reeves and Pfister extended this to prove the bit-error probability vanishes on BMS channels when the code rate is less than capacity. In 2023, Abbe and Sandon improved this to show the block-error probability also goes to zero. These results analyze decoding functions using symmetry and the nested structure of RM codes. In this work, we focus on binary-input symmetric classical-quantum (BSCQ) channels and the Holevo capacity. For a BSCQ, we consider observables that estimate the channel input in the sense of minimizing the mean-squared error (MSE). Using the orthogonal decomposition of these observables under a weighted inner product, we establish a recursive relation for the minimum MSE estimate of a single bit in the RM code. Our results show that any set of $2^{o(\sqrt{\log N})}$ bits can be decoded with a high probability when the code rate is less than the Holevo capacity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reed-Muller Codes on CQ Channels via a New Correlation Bound for Quantum Observables
Mandal, Avijit
Pfister, Henry D.
Information Theory
Quantum Physics
The question of whether Reed-Muller (RM) codes achieve capacity on binary memoryless symmetric (BMS) channels has drawn attention since it was resolved positively for the binary erasure channel by Kudekar et al. in 2016. In 2021, Reeves and Pfister extended this to prove the bit-error probability vanishes on BMS channels when the code rate is less than capacity. In 2023, Abbe and Sandon improved this to show the block-error probability also goes to zero. These results analyze decoding functions using symmetry and the nested structure of RM codes. In this work, we focus on binary-input symmetric classical-quantum (BSCQ) channels and the Holevo capacity. For a BSCQ, we consider observables that estimate the channel input in the sense of minimizing the mean-squared error (MSE). Using the orthogonal decomposition of these observables under a weighted inner product, we establish a recursive relation for the minimum MSE estimate of a single bit in the RM code. Our results show that any set of $2^{o(\sqrt{\log N})}$ bits can be decoded with a high probability when the code rate is less than the Holevo capacity.
title Reed-Muller Codes on CQ Channels via a New Correlation Bound for Quantum Observables
topic Information Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03785