Superior probabilistic computing using operationally stable probabilistic-bit constructed by manganite nanowire

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yadi, Chen, Bin, Gao, Wenping, Ye, Biying, Niu, Chang, Wang, Wenbin, Zhu, Yinyan, Yu, Weichao, Guo, Hangwen, Shen, Jian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Yadi
Chen, Bin
Gao, Wenping
Ye, Biying
Niu, Chang
Wang, Wenbin
Zhu, Yinyan
Yu, Weichao
Guo, Hangwen
Shen, Jian
author_facet Wang, Yadi
Chen, Bin
Gao, Wenping
Ye, Biying
Niu, Chang
Wang, Wenbin
Zhu, Yinyan
Yu, Weichao
Guo, Hangwen
Shen, Jian
contents Probabilistic computing has emerged as a viable approach to treat optimization problems. To achieve superior computing performance, the key aspect during computation is massive sampling and tuning on the probability states of each probabilistic bit (p-bit), demanding its high stability under extensive operations. Here, we demonstrate a p-bit constructed by manganite nanowire that shows exceptionally high stability. The p-bit contains an electronic domain that fluctuates between metallic (low resistance) and insulating (high resistance) states near its transition temperature. The probability for the two states can be directly controlled by nano-ampere electrical current. Under extensive operations, the standard error of its probability values is less than 1.3%. Simulations show that our operationally stable p-bit plays the key role to achieve correct inference in Bayesian network by strongly suppressing the relative error, displaying the potential for superior computing performance. Our p-bit also serves as high quality random number generator without extra data-processing, beneficial for cryptographic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superior probabilistic computing using operationally stable probabilistic-bit constructed by manganite nanowire
Wang, Yadi
Chen, Bin
Gao, Wenping
Ye, Biying
Niu, Chang
Wang, Wenbin
Zhu, Yinyan
Yu, Weichao
Guo, Hangwen
Shen, Jian
Applied Physics
Probabilistic computing has emerged as a viable approach to treat optimization problems. To achieve superior computing performance, the key aspect during computation is massive sampling and tuning on the probability states of each probabilistic bit (p-bit), demanding its high stability under extensive operations. Here, we demonstrate a p-bit constructed by manganite nanowire that shows exceptionally high stability. The p-bit contains an electronic domain that fluctuates between metallic (low resistance) and insulating (high resistance) states near its transition temperature. The probability for the two states can be directly controlled by nano-ampere electrical current. Under extensive operations, the standard error of its probability values is less than 1.3%. Simulations show that our operationally stable p-bit plays the key role to achieve correct inference in Bayesian network by strongly suppressing the relative error, displaying the potential for superior computing performance. Our p-bit also serves as high quality random number generator without extra data-processing, beneficial for cryptographic applications.
title Superior probabilistic computing using operationally stable probabilistic-bit constructed by manganite nanowire
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03797