Dynamic Rank Adjustment in Diffusion Policies for Efficient and Flexible Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Xiatao, Yang, Shuo, Chen, Yinxing, Fan, Francis, Liang, Yiyan, Rakita, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sun, Xiatao
Yang, Shuo
Chen, Yinxing
Fan, Francis
Liang, Yiyan
Rakita, Daniel
author_facet Sun, Xiatao
Yang, Shuo
Chen, Yinxing
Fan, Francis
Liang, Yiyan
Rakita, Daniel
contents Diffusion policies trained via offline behavioral cloning have recently gained traction in robotic motion generation. While effective, these policies typically require a large number of trainable parameters. This model size affords powerful representations but also incurs high computational cost during training. Ideally, it would be beneficial to dynamically adjust the trainable portion as needed, balancing representational power with computational efficiency. For example, while overparameterization enables diffusion policies to capture complex robotic behaviors via offline behavioral cloning, the increased computational demand makes online interactive imitation learning impractical due to longer training time. To address this challenge, we present a framework, called DRIFT, that uses the Singular Value Decomposition to enable dynamic rank adjustment during diffusion policy training. We implement and demonstrate the benefits of this framework in DRIFT-DAgger, an imitation learning algorithm that can seamlessly slide between an offline bootstrapping phase and an online interactive phase. We perform extensive experiments to better understand the proposed framework, and demonstrate that DRIFT-DAgger achieves improved sample efficiency and faster training with minimal impact on model performance. The project website is available at: https://apollo-lab-yale.github.io/25-RSS-DRIFT-website/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Rank Adjustment in Diffusion Policies for Efficient and Flexible Training
Sun, Xiatao
Yang, Shuo
Chen, Yinxing
Fan, Francis
Liang, Yiyan
Rakita, Daniel
Robotics
Diffusion policies trained via offline behavioral cloning have recently gained traction in robotic motion generation. While effective, these policies typically require a large number of trainable parameters. This model size affords powerful representations but also incurs high computational cost during training. Ideally, it would be beneficial to dynamically adjust the trainable portion as needed, balancing representational power with computational efficiency. For example, while overparameterization enables diffusion policies to capture complex robotic behaviors via offline behavioral cloning, the increased computational demand makes online interactive imitation learning impractical due to longer training time. To address this challenge, we present a framework, called DRIFT, that uses the Singular Value Decomposition to enable dynamic rank adjustment during diffusion policy training. We implement and demonstrate the benefits of this framework in DRIFT-DAgger, an imitation learning algorithm that can seamlessly slide between an offline bootstrapping phase and an online interactive phase. We perform extensive experiments to better understand the proposed framework, and demonstrate that DRIFT-DAgger achieves improved sample efficiency and faster training with minimal impact on model performance. The project website is available at: https://apollo-lab-yale.github.io/25-RSS-DRIFT-website/.
title Dynamic Rank Adjustment in Diffusion Policies for Efficient and Flexible Training
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03822