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Main Authors: Sun, Liangjie, Ching, Wai-Ki, Akutsu, Tatsuya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03839
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author Sun, Liangjie
Ching, Wai-Ki
Akutsu, Tatsuya
author_facet Sun, Liangjie
Ching, Wai-Ki
Akutsu, Tatsuya
contents This paper studies the minimum control node set problem for Boolean networks (BNs) with degree constraints. The main contribution is to derive the nontrivial lower and upper bounds on the size of the minimum control node set through combinatorial analysis of four types of BNs (i.e., $k$-$k$-XOR-BNs, simple $k$-$k$-AND-BNs, $k$-$k$-AND-BNs with negation and $k$-$k$-NC-BNs, where the $k$-$k$-AND-BN with negation is an extension of the simple $k$-$k$-AND-BN that considers the occurrence of negation and NC means nested canalyzing). More specifically, four bounds for the size of the minimum control node set: general lower bound, best case upper bound, worst case lower bound, and general upper bound are studied. By dividing nodes into three disjoint sets, extending the time to reach the target state, and utilizing necessary conditions for controllability, these bounds are obtained, and further meaningful results and phenomena are discovered. Notably, all of the above results involving the AND function also apply to the OR function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Number of Control Nodes in Boolean Networks with Degree Constraints
Sun, Liangjie
Ching, Wai-Ki
Akutsu, Tatsuya
Systems and Control
This paper studies the minimum control node set problem for Boolean networks (BNs) with degree constraints. The main contribution is to derive the nontrivial lower and upper bounds on the size of the minimum control node set through combinatorial analysis of four types of BNs (i.e., $k$-$k$-XOR-BNs, simple $k$-$k$-AND-BNs, $k$-$k$-AND-BNs with negation and $k$-$k$-NC-BNs, where the $k$-$k$-AND-BN with negation is an extension of the simple $k$-$k$-AND-BN that considers the occurrence of negation and NC means nested canalyzing). More specifically, four bounds for the size of the minimum control node set: general lower bound, best case upper bound, worst case lower bound, and general upper bound are studied. By dividing nodes into three disjoint sets, extending the time to reach the target state, and utilizing necessary conditions for controllability, these bounds are obtained, and further meaningful results and phenomena are discovered. Notably, all of the above results involving the AND function also apply to the OR function.
title On the Number of Control Nodes in Boolean Networks with Degree Constraints
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03839