Rank Also Matters: Hierarchical Configuration for Mixture of Adapter Experts in LLM Fine-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cong, Peizhuang, Liu, Wenpu, Yu, Wenhan, Zhao, Haochen, Yang, Tong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cong, Peizhuang
Liu, Wenpu
Yu, Wenhan
Zhao, Haochen
Yang, Tong
author_facet Cong, Peizhuang
Liu, Wenpu
Yu, Wenhan
Zhao, Haochen
Yang, Tong
contents Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across various tasks, accompanied by a continuous increase in their parameter size. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), address the challenges of fine-tuning LLMs by significantly reducing the number of trainable parameters. Recent studies have integrated LoRA with Mixture of Experts (MoE) architectures, leveraging multiple adapter experts and gating mechanisms to further improve fine-tuning performance. However, existing approaches primarily focus on adjusting the allocations of adapter experts per layer to optimize the introduced trainable parameter size, while neglecting a critical factor of adapters' rank. To this end, we propose a hierarchical scheme for expert allocation and rank configuration, HILO, which dynamically adjusts the number and rank of adapter experts across layers, matching the varying representational complexity of model layers in adapter-granularity. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark tasks demonstrate that HILO outperforms existing methods in accuracy while introducing fewer trainable parameters, providing an efficient and practical solution for fine-tuning LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rank Also Matters: Hierarchical Configuration for Mixture of Adapter Experts in LLM Fine-Tuning
Cong, Peizhuang
Liu, Wenpu
Yu, Wenhan
Zhao, Haochen
Yang, Tong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across various tasks, accompanied by a continuous increase in their parameter size. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), address the challenges of fine-tuning LLMs by significantly reducing the number of trainable parameters. Recent studies have integrated LoRA with Mixture of Experts (MoE) architectures, leveraging multiple adapter experts and gating mechanisms to further improve fine-tuning performance. However, existing approaches primarily focus on adjusting the allocations of adapter experts per layer to optimize the introduced trainable parameter size, while neglecting a critical factor of adapters' rank. To this end, we propose a hierarchical scheme for expert allocation and rank configuration, HILO, which dynamically adjusts the number and rank of adapter experts across layers, matching the varying representational complexity of model layers in adapter-granularity. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark tasks demonstrate that HILO outperforms existing methods in accuracy while introducing fewer trainable parameters, providing an efficient and practical solution for fine-tuning LLMs.
title Rank Also Matters: Hierarchical Configuration for Mixture of Adapter Experts in LLM Fine-Tuning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03884