A Gaussian-Sinc Pulse Shaping Filter for Zak-OTFS

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Das, Arpan, Jesbin, Fathima, Chockalingam, Ananthanarayanan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917914829914112
author Das, Arpan
Jesbin, Fathima
Chockalingam, Ananthanarayanan
author_facet Das, Arpan
Jesbin, Fathima
Chockalingam, Ananthanarayanan
contents The choice of delay-Doppler domain (DD) pulse shaping filter plays an important role in determining the performance of Zak-OTFS. Sinc filter has good main lobe characteristics (with nulls at information grid points) which is good for equalization/detection, but has high side lobes which are detrimental for input-output (I/O) relation estimation. Whereas, Gaussian filter is highly localized with very low side lobes which is good for I/O relation estimation, but has poor main lobe characteristics which is not good for equalization/detection. In this paper, we propose a new filter, termed as {\em Gaussian-sinc (GS) filter}, which inherits the complementary strengths of both Gaussian and sinc filters. The proposed filter does not incur time or bandwidth expansion. We derive closed-form expressions for the I/O relation and noise covariance of Zak-OTFS with the proposed GS filter. We evaluate the Zak-OTFS performance for different pulse shaping filters with I/O relation estimated using exclusive and embedded pilots. Our results show that the proposed GS filter achieves better bit error rate (BER) performance compared to other filters reported in the literature. For example, with model-free I/O relation estimation using embedded pilot and 8-QAM, the proposed GS filter achieves an SNR gain of about 4 dB at $10^{-2}$ uncoded BER compared to Gaussian and sinc filters, and the SNR gain becomes more than 6 dB at a coded BER of $10^{-4}$ with rate-1/2 coding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Gaussian-Sinc Pulse Shaping Filter for Zak-OTFS
Das, Arpan
Jesbin, Fathima
Chockalingam, Ananthanarayanan
Information Theory
Signal Processing
The choice of delay-Doppler domain (DD) pulse shaping filter plays an important role in determining the performance of Zak-OTFS. Sinc filter has good main lobe characteristics (with nulls at information grid points) which is good for equalization/detection, but has high side lobes which are detrimental for input-output (I/O) relation estimation. Whereas, Gaussian filter is highly localized with very low side lobes which is good for I/O relation estimation, but has poor main lobe characteristics which is not good for equalization/detection. In this paper, we propose a new filter, termed as {\em Gaussian-sinc (GS) filter}, which inherits the complementary strengths of both Gaussian and sinc filters. The proposed filter does not incur time or bandwidth expansion. We derive closed-form expressions for the I/O relation and noise covariance of Zak-OTFS with the proposed GS filter. We evaluate the Zak-OTFS performance for different pulse shaping filters with I/O relation estimated using exclusive and embedded pilots. Our results show that the proposed GS filter achieves better bit error rate (BER) performance compared to other filters reported in the literature. For example, with model-free I/O relation estimation using embedded pilot and 8-QAM, the proposed GS filter achieves an SNR gain of about 4 dB at $10^{-2}$ uncoded BER compared to Gaussian and sinc filters, and the SNR gain becomes more than 6 dB at a coded BER of $10^{-4}$ with rate-1/2 coding.
title A Gaussian-Sinc Pulse Shaping Filter for Zak-OTFS
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03904