Improving and benchmarking NISQ qubit routers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pina-Canelles, Vicente, Auer, Adrian, de Vega, Inés
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pina-Canelles, Vicente
Auer, Adrian
de Vega, Inés
author_facet Pina-Canelles, Vicente
Auer, Adrian
de Vega, Inés
contents Quantum computers with a limited qubit connectivity require inserting SWAP gates for qubit routing, which increases gate execution errors and the impact of environmental noise due to an overhead in circuit depth. In this work, we benchmark various routing techniques considering random quantum circuits on one-dimensional and square lattice connectivities, employing both analytical and numerical methods. We introduce circuit fidelity as a comprehensive metric that captures the effects of SWAP and circuit depth overheads. Leveraging a novel approach based on the SABRE algorithm, we achieve up to $84\%$ higher average circuit fidelity for large devices within the NISQ range, compared to previously existing methods. Additionally, our results highlight that the optimal routing choice critically depends on the qubit count and the hardware characteristics, including gate fidelities and coherence times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving and benchmarking NISQ qubit routers
Pina-Canelles, Vicente
Auer, Adrian
de Vega, Inés
Quantum Physics
Quantum computers with a limited qubit connectivity require inserting SWAP gates for qubit routing, which increases gate execution errors and the impact of environmental noise due to an overhead in circuit depth. In this work, we benchmark various routing techniques considering random quantum circuits on one-dimensional and square lattice connectivities, employing both analytical and numerical methods. We introduce circuit fidelity as a comprehensive metric that captures the effects of SWAP and circuit depth overheads. Leveraging a novel approach based on the SABRE algorithm, we achieve up to $84\%$ higher average circuit fidelity for large devices within the NISQ range, compared to previously existing methods. Additionally, our results highlight that the optimal routing choice critically depends on the qubit count and the hardware characteristics, including gate fidelities and coherence times.
title Improving and benchmarking NISQ qubit routers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03908