Hidden facts in Landau-Zener transitions revealed by the Riccati Equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Glasbrenner, Eric P., Gerdes, Yannik, Varró, Sándor, Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Glasbrenner, Eric P.
Gerdes, Yannik
Varró, Sándor
Schleich, Wolfgang P.
author_facet Glasbrenner, Eric P.
Gerdes, Yannik
Varró, Sándor
Schleich, Wolfgang P.
contents We express the dynamics of the two probability amplitudes in the elementary Landau-Zener problem in terms of the solution of the corresponding Riccati differential equation and identify three key features: (i) The solution of the Riccati equation provides the bridge between the two probability amplitudes. (ii) Neglecting the non-linearity in the Riccati equation is equivalent to the Markov approximation which yields the exact asymptotic expression for one of the probability amplitudes, and (iii) the Riccati equation identifies the origin of the failure of the Markov approximation not being able to provide us in general with the correct asymptotic expression of the other probability amplitude. Our approach relies on approximate yet analytical solutions of the Riccati equation in different time regimes, highlighting the impact of its non-linear nature on the time evolution of the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden facts in Landau-Zener transitions revealed by the Riccati Equation
Glasbrenner, Eric P.
Gerdes, Yannik
Varró, Sándor
Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Quantum Physics
We express the dynamics of the two probability amplitudes in the elementary Landau-Zener problem in terms of the solution of the corresponding Riccati differential equation and identify three key features: (i) The solution of the Riccati equation provides the bridge between the two probability amplitudes. (ii) Neglecting the non-linearity in the Riccati equation is equivalent to the Markov approximation which yields the exact asymptotic expression for one of the probability amplitudes, and (iii) the Riccati equation identifies the origin of the failure of the Markov approximation not being able to provide us in general with the correct asymptotic expression of the other probability amplitude. Our approach relies on approximate yet analytical solutions of the Riccati equation in different time regimes, highlighting the impact of its non-linear nature on the time evolution of the system.
title Hidden facts in Landau-Zener transitions revealed by the Riccati Equation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04033