Simulating the Emergence of Differential Case Marking with Communicating Neural-Network Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lian, Yuchen, Bisazza, Arianna, Verhoef, Tessa
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lian, Yuchen
Bisazza, Arianna
Verhoef, Tessa
author_facet Lian, Yuchen
Bisazza, Arianna
Verhoef, Tessa
contents Differential Case Marking (DCM) refers to the phenomenon where grammatical case marking is applied selectively based on semantic, pragmatic, or other factors. The emergence of DCM has been studied in artificial language learning experiments with human participants, which were specifically aimed at disentangling the effects of learning from those of communication (Smith & Culbertson, 2020). Multi-agent reinforcement learning frameworks based on neural networks have gained significant interest to simulate the emergence of human-like linguistic phenomena. In this study, we employ such a framework in which agents first acquire an artificial language before engaging in communicative interactions, enabling direct comparisons to human result. Using a very generic communication optimization algorithm and neural-network learners that have no prior experience with language or semantic preferences, our results demonstrate that learning alone does not lead to DCM, but when agents communicate, differential use of markers arises. This supports Smith and Culbertson (2020)'s findings that highlight the critical role of communication in shaping DCM and showcases the potential of neural-agent models to complement experimental research on language evolution.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating the Emergence of Differential Case Marking with Communicating Neural-Network Agents
Lian, Yuchen
Bisazza, Arianna
Verhoef, Tessa
Computation and Language
Differential Case Marking (DCM) refers to the phenomenon where grammatical case marking is applied selectively based on semantic, pragmatic, or other factors. The emergence of DCM has been studied in artificial language learning experiments with human participants, which were specifically aimed at disentangling the effects of learning from those of communication (Smith & Culbertson, 2020). Multi-agent reinforcement learning frameworks based on neural networks have gained significant interest to simulate the emergence of human-like linguistic phenomena. In this study, we employ such a framework in which agents first acquire an artificial language before engaging in communicative interactions, enabling direct comparisons to human result. Using a very generic communication optimization algorithm and neural-network learners that have no prior experience with language or semantic preferences, our results demonstrate that learning alone does not lead to DCM, but when agents communicate, differential use of markers arises. This supports Smith and Culbertson (2020)'s findings that highlight the critical role of communication in shaping DCM and showcases the potential of neural-agent models to complement experimental research on language evolution.
title Simulating the Emergence of Differential Case Marking with Communicating Neural-Network Agents
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04038