A method for sparse and robust independent component analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Heinonen, Lauri, Virta, Joni
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Heinonen, Lauri
Virta, Joni
author_facet Heinonen, Lauri
Virta, Joni
contents This work presents sparse invariant coordinate selection, SICS, a new method for sparse and robust independent component analysis. SICS is based on classical invariant coordinate selection, which is presented in such a form that a LASSO-type penalty can be applied to promote sparsity. Robustness is achieved by using robust scatter matrices. In the first part of the paper, the background and building blocks: scatter matrices, measures of robustness, ICS and independent component analysis, are carefully introduced. Then the proposed new method and its algorithm are derived and presented. This part also includes consistency and breakdown point results for a general case of sparse ICS-like methods. The performance of SICS in identifying sparse independent component loadings is investigated with multiple simulations. The method is illustrated with an example in constructing sparse causal graphs and we also propose a graphical tool for selecting the appropriate sparsity level in SICS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A method for sparse and robust independent component analysis
Heinonen, Lauri
Virta, Joni
Methodology
Statistics Theory
62H25 (Primary) 62F35, 62J07 (Secondary)
This work presents sparse invariant coordinate selection, SICS, a new method for sparse and robust independent component analysis. SICS is based on classical invariant coordinate selection, which is presented in such a form that a LASSO-type penalty can be applied to promote sparsity. Robustness is achieved by using robust scatter matrices. In the first part of the paper, the background and building blocks: scatter matrices, measures of robustness, ICS and independent component analysis, are carefully introduced. Then the proposed new method and its algorithm are derived and presented. This part also includes consistency and breakdown point results for a general case of sparse ICS-like methods. The performance of SICS in identifying sparse independent component loadings is investigated with multiple simulations. The method is illustrated with an example in constructing sparse causal graphs and we also propose a graphical tool for selecting the appropriate sparsity level in SICS.
title A method for sparse and robust independent component analysis
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
62H25 (Primary) 62F35, 62J07 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04046