Second bounded cohomology of knot quandles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Saraf, Deepanshi, Singh, Mahender
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Saraf, Deepanshi
Singh, Mahender
author_facet Saraf, Deepanshi
Singh, Mahender
contents In this paper, we explore the bounded cohomology of quandles and its applications to knot theory. We establish two key results that provide sufficient conditions for the infinite dimensionality of the second bounded cohomology of quandles. The first condition involves a subspace of homogeneous group quasimorphisms on the inner automorphism group of the quandle, whereas the second condition concerns the vanishing of the stable commutator length on a subgroup of this inner automorphism group. As topological applications, we show that the second bounded cohomology of the quandle of any non-split link whose link group is non-solvable as well as the quandle of any split link, is infinite dimensional. From these results, we conclude that the second bounded cohomology of the knot quandle detects the unknot. On the algebraic side, we prove that the second bounded cohomology of a free product of quandles is infinite dimensional if the inner automorphism group of at least one of the free factors is amenable. This leads to the result that the second bounded cohomology of free quandles of rank greater than one, as well as their canonical quotients, is infinite dimensional.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Second bounded cohomology of knot quandles
Saraf, Deepanshi
Singh, Mahender
Geometric Topology
Group Theory
Quantum Algebra
Primary 57M27, Secondary 57K12, 20J05
In this paper, we explore the bounded cohomology of quandles and its applications to knot theory. We establish two key results that provide sufficient conditions for the infinite dimensionality of the second bounded cohomology of quandles. The first condition involves a subspace of homogeneous group quasimorphisms on the inner automorphism group of the quandle, whereas the second condition concerns the vanishing of the stable commutator length on a subgroup of this inner automorphism group. As topological applications, we show that the second bounded cohomology of the quandle of any non-split link whose link group is non-solvable as well as the quandle of any split link, is infinite dimensional. From these results, we conclude that the second bounded cohomology of the knot quandle detects the unknot. On the algebraic side, we prove that the second bounded cohomology of a free product of quandles is infinite dimensional if the inner automorphism group of at least one of the free factors is amenable. This leads to the result that the second bounded cohomology of free quandles of rank greater than one, as well as their canonical quotients, is infinite dimensional.
title Second bounded cohomology of knot quandles
topic Geometric Topology
Group Theory
Quantum Algebra
Primary 57M27, Secondary 57K12, 20J05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04069