Atomically Thin Metallenes at the Edge

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abidi, Kameyab Raza, Bagheri, Mohammad, Singh, Sukhbir, Koskinen, Pekka
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abidi, Kameyab Raza
Bagheri, Mohammad
Singh, Sukhbir
Koskinen, Pekka
author_facet Abidi, Kameyab Raza
Bagheri, Mohammad
Singh, Sukhbir
Koskinen, Pekka
contents Atomically thin metallenes are a new family of materials representing the ultimate limit of a thin free-electron gas for novel applications. Although metallene research has gained traction, limited attention has been paid to the properties of their ubiquitous edges. Here, we use density-functional theory simulations to investigate various edges of Mg, Cu, Y, Au, and Pb metallenes with hexagonal and buckled honeycomb lattices. Investigating relaxations, energies, stresses, and electronic structures at the edge, we find that some properties have clear trends while others are sensitive to both element and lattice type. Given that edge properties are fundamental to metallene stability and interactions in lateral heterostructures, their detailed understanding will help guide the development of metallene synthesis and applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomically Thin Metallenes at the Edge
Abidi, Kameyab Raza
Bagheri, Mohammad
Singh, Sukhbir
Koskinen, Pekka
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomically thin metallenes are a new family of materials representing the ultimate limit of a thin free-electron gas for novel applications. Although metallene research has gained traction, limited attention has been paid to the properties of their ubiquitous edges. Here, we use density-functional theory simulations to investigate various edges of Mg, Cu, Y, Au, and Pb metallenes with hexagonal and buckled honeycomb lattices. Investigating relaxations, energies, stresses, and electronic structures at the edge, we find that some properties have clear trends while others are sensitive to both element and lattice type. Given that edge properties are fundamental to metallene stability and interactions in lateral heterostructures, their detailed understanding will help guide the development of metallene synthesis and applications.
title Atomically Thin Metallenes at the Edge
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04090