Qualitative differences in the robust controllability of model two-qubit systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dey, Anirban, Johnsson, Mattias T., Burgarth, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dey, Anirban
Johnsson, Mattias T.
Burgarth, Daniel
author_facet Dey, Anirban
Johnsson, Mattias T.
Burgarth, Daniel
contents The precise implementation and manipulation of quantum gates is key to extracting advantages from future quantum technologies. Achieving this requires very accurate control over the quantum system. If one has complete knowledge about a Hamiltonian, accurate manipulation of the system is possible. However, in real scenarios, there will often be some uncertainty in the parameters of the Hamiltonian, which makes full control of the system either difficult or impossible. In this paper we consider two model Hamiltonians with a continuous parameter that is partly unknown. We assess robust controllability against this parameter uncertainty using existing theoretical frameworks and take a numerical route by discretizing the unknown parameter in the cases where we cannot predict controllability. Furthermore, we introduce a penalty term into the fidelity function to optimize control pulses, enhancing robustness against the influence of parameter fluctuations. Within our framework, we analyze the qualitative differences in the robust controllability of the two systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Qualitative differences in the robust controllability of model two-qubit systems
Dey, Anirban
Johnsson, Mattias T.
Burgarth, Daniel
Quantum Physics
The precise implementation and manipulation of quantum gates is key to extracting advantages from future quantum technologies. Achieving this requires very accurate control over the quantum system. If one has complete knowledge about a Hamiltonian, accurate manipulation of the system is possible. However, in real scenarios, there will often be some uncertainty in the parameters of the Hamiltonian, which makes full control of the system either difficult or impossible. In this paper we consider two model Hamiltonians with a continuous parameter that is partly unknown. We assess robust controllability against this parameter uncertainty using existing theoretical frameworks and take a numerical route by discretizing the unknown parameter in the cases where we cannot predict controllability. Furthermore, we introduce a penalty term into the fidelity function to optimize control pulses, enhancing robustness against the influence of parameter fluctuations. Within our framework, we analyze the qualitative differences in the robust controllability of the two systems.
title Qualitative differences in the robust controllability of model two-qubit systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04102