Exploring Group Convolutional Networks for Sign Problem Mitigation via Contour Deformation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gäntgen, Christoph, Luu, Thomas, Rodekamp, Marcel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gäntgen, Christoph
Luu, Thomas
Rodekamp, Marcel
author_facet Gäntgen, Christoph
Luu, Thomas
Rodekamp, Marcel
contents The sign problem that arises in Hybrid Monte Carlo calculations can be mitigated by deforming the integration manifold. While simple transformations are highly efficient for simulation, their efficacy systematically decreases with decreasing temperature and increasing interaction. Machine learning models have demonstrated the ability to push further, but require additional computational effort and upfront training. While neural networks possess the capacity to learn physical symmetries through proper training, there are anticipated advantages associated with encoding them into the network's structure. These include enhanced accuracy, accelerated training, and improved stability. The objective of the present study is twofold. First, we investigate the benefits of group convolutional models in comparison to fully connected networks, with a specific focus on the effects on the sign problem and on computational aspects. Second, we examine their capabilities for transfer learning, demonstrating the ability to further reduce training cost. We perform our investigations on the Hubbard model on select low-dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Group Convolutional Networks for Sign Problem Mitigation via Contour Deformation
Gäntgen, Christoph
Luu, Thomas
Rodekamp, Marcel
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
The sign problem that arises in Hybrid Monte Carlo calculations can be mitigated by deforming the integration manifold. While simple transformations are highly efficient for simulation, their efficacy systematically decreases with decreasing temperature and increasing interaction. Machine learning models have demonstrated the ability to push further, but require additional computational effort and upfront training. While neural networks possess the capacity to learn physical symmetries through proper training, there are anticipated advantages associated with encoding them into the network's structure. These include enhanced accuracy, accelerated training, and improved stability. The objective of the present study is twofold. First, we investigate the benefits of group convolutional models in comparison to fully connected networks, with a specific focus on the effects on the sign problem and on computational aspects. Second, we examine their capabilities for transfer learning, demonstrating the ability to further reduce training cost. We perform our investigations on the Hubbard model on select low-dimensional systems.
title Exploring Group Convolutional Networks for Sign Problem Mitigation via Contour Deformation
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04104