Towards experimental demonstration of quantum position verification using true single photons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kanneworff, Kirsten, Poortvliet, Mio, Bouwmeester, Dirk, Allerstorfer, Rene, Lunel, Philip Verduyn, Speelman, Florian, Buhrman, Harry, Steindl, Petr, Löffler, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kanneworff, Kirsten
Poortvliet, Mio
Bouwmeester, Dirk
Allerstorfer, Rene
Lunel, Philip Verduyn
Speelman, Florian
Buhrman, Harry
Steindl, Petr
Löffler, Wolfgang
author_facet Kanneworff, Kirsten
Poortvliet, Mio
Bouwmeester, Dirk
Allerstorfer, Rene
Lunel, Philip Verduyn
Speelman, Florian
Buhrman, Harry
Steindl, Petr
Löffler, Wolfgang
contents The geographical position can be a good credential for authentication of a party, this is the basis of position-based cryptography - but classically this cannot be done securely without physical exchange of a private key. However, recently, it has been shown that by combining quantum mechanics with the speed of light limit of special relativity, this might be possible: quantum position verification. Here we demonstrate experimentally a protocol that uses two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference at a beamsplitter, which, in combination with two additional beam splitters and 4 detectors is rendering the protocol resilient to loss. With this we are able to show first results towards an experimental demonstration of quantum position verification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards experimental demonstration of quantum position verification using true single photons
Kanneworff, Kirsten
Poortvliet, Mio
Bouwmeester, Dirk
Allerstorfer, Rene
Lunel, Philip Verduyn
Speelman, Florian
Buhrman, Harry
Steindl, Petr
Löffler, Wolfgang
Quantum Physics
Optics
The geographical position can be a good credential for authentication of a party, this is the basis of position-based cryptography - but classically this cannot be done securely without physical exchange of a private key. However, recently, it has been shown that by combining quantum mechanics with the speed of light limit of special relativity, this might be possible: quantum position verification. Here we demonstrate experimentally a protocol that uses two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference at a beamsplitter, which, in combination with two additional beam splitters and 4 detectors is rendering the protocol resilient to loss. With this we are able to show first results towards an experimental demonstration of quantum position verification.
title Towards experimental demonstration of quantum position verification using true single photons
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04125