An inelastic neutron scattering study of the magnetic field dependence of the quantum dipolar garnet: Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Riordan, Edward, Hatnean, Monica Ciomaga, Balakrishnan, Geetha, Lefmann, Kim, Ollivier, Jacques, Raymond, Stephane, Lhotel, Elsa, Deen, and Pascale P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Riordan, Edward
Hatnean, Monica Ciomaga
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Lefmann, Kim
Ollivier, Jacques
Raymond, Stephane
Lhotel, Elsa
Deen, and Pascale P.
author_facet Riordan, Edward
Hatnean, Monica Ciomaga
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Lefmann, Kim
Ollivier, Jacques
Raymond, Stephane
Lhotel, Elsa
Deen, and Pascale P.
contents The garnet compound Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ is a fascinating material that is considered highly suitable for low-temperature refrigeration, via the magnetocaloric effect, in addition to enabling the exploration of quantum states with long-range dipolar interactions. It has previously been theorized that the magnetocaloric effect can be enhanced, in Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ , via magnetic soft mode excitations which in the hyperkagome structure would be derived from an emergent magnetic structure formed from nanosized 10-spin loops. We study the magnetic field dependence of bands of magnetic soft mode excitations in the effective spin $S = 1/2$ hyperkagome compound Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ using single crystal inelastic neutron scattering. We probe the magnetically short ranged ordered state, in which we determine magnetic nanoscale structures coexisting with a fluctuating state, and the magnetically saturated state. We determine that Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ can be described as a quantum dipolar magnet with perturbative weak near-neighbor and inter-hyperkagome exchange interaction. The magnetic excitations, under the application of a magnetic field, reveal highly robust soft modes with distinctive signatures of the quantum nature of the Yb3+ spins. Our results enhance our understanding of soft modes in topological frustrated magnets that drive both the unusual physics of quantum dipolar systems and future refrigerant material design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An inelastic neutron scattering study of the magnetic field dependence of the quantum dipolar garnet: Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$
Riordan, Edward
Hatnean, Monica Ciomaga
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Lefmann, Kim
Ollivier, Jacques
Raymond, Stephane
Lhotel, Elsa
Deen, and Pascale P.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The garnet compound Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ is a fascinating material that is considered highly suitable for low-temperature refrigeration, via the magnetocaloric effect, in addition to enabling the exploration of quantum states with long-range dipolar interactions. It has previously been theorized that the magnetocaloric effect can be enhanced, in Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ , via magnetic soft mode excitations which in the hyperkagome structure would be derived from an emergent magnetic structure formed from nanosized 10-spin loops. We study the magnetic field dependence of bands of magnetic soft mode excitations in the effective spin $S = 1/2$ hyperkagome compound Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ using single crystal inelastic neutron scattering. We probe the magnetically short ranged ordered state, in which we determine magnetic nanoscale structures coexisting with a fluctuating state, and the magnetically saturated state. We determine that Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ can be described as a quantum dipolar magnet with perturbative weak near-neighbor and inter-hyperkagome exchange interaction. The magnetic excitations, under the application of a magnetic field, reveal highly robust soft modes with distinctive signatures of the quantum nature of the Yb3+ spins. Our results enhance our understanding of soft modes in topological frustrated magnets that drive both the unusual physics of quantum dipolar systems and future refrigerant material design.
title An inelastic neutron scattering study of the magnetic field dependence of the quantum dipolar garnet: Yb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04127