Search for stable and low-energy Ce-Co-Cu ternary compounds using machine learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xia, Weiyi, Tee, Wei-Shen, Canfield, Paul, Flint, Rebecca, Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xia, Weiyi
Tee, Wei-Shen
Canfield, Paul
Flint, Rebecca
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
author_facet Xia, Weiyi
Tee, Wei-Shen
Canfield, Paul
Flint, Rebecca
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
contents Cerium-based intermetallics have garnered significant research attention as potential new permanent magnets. In this study, we explore the compositional and structural landscape of Ce-Co-Cu ternary compounds using a machine learning (ML)-guided framework integrated with first-principles calculations. We employ a crystal graph convolutional neural network (CGCNN), which enables efficient screening for promising candidates, significantly accelerating the materials discovery process. With this approach, we predict five stable compounds, Ce3Co3Cu, CeCoCu2, Ce12Co7Cu, Ce11Co9Cu and Ce10Co11Cu4, with formation energies below the convex hull, along with hundreds of low-energy (possibly metastable) Ce-Co-Cu ternary compounds. First-principles calculations reveal that several structures are both energetically and dynamically stable. Notably, two Co-rich low-energy compounds, Ce4Co33Cu and Ce4Co31Cu3, are predicted to have high magnetizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for stable and low-energy Ce-Co-Cu ternary compounds using machine learning
Xia, Weiyi
Tee, Wei-Shen
Canfield, Paul
Flint, Rebecca
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Cerium-based intermetallics have garnered significant research attention as potential new permanent magnets. In this study, we explore the compositional and structural landscape of Ce-Co-Cu ternary compounds using a machine learning (ML)-guided framework integrated with first-principles calculations. We employ a crystal graph convolutional neural network (CGCNN), which enables efficient screening for promising candidates, significantly accelerating the materials discovery process. With this approach, we predict five stable compounds, Ce3Co3Cu, CeCoCu2, Ce12Co7Cu, Ce11Co9Cu and Ce10Co11Cu4, with formation energies below the convex hull, along with hundreds of low-energy (possibly metastable) Ce-Co-Cu ternary compounds. First-principles calculations reveal that several structures are both energetically and dynamically stable. Notably, two Co-rich low-energy compounds, Ce4Co33Cu and Ce4Co31Cu3, are predicted to have high magnetizations.
title Search for stable and low-energy Ce-Co-Cu ternary compounds using machine learning
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04130