Behavioral Entropy-Guided Dataset Generation for Offline Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Suttle, Wesley A., Suresh, Aamodh, Nieto-Granda, Carlos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Suttle, Wesley A.
Suresh, Aamodh
Nieto-Granda, Carlos
author_facet Suttle, Wesley A.
Suresh, Aamodh
Nieto-Granda, Carlos
contents Entropy-based objectives are widely used to perform state space exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) and dataset generation for offline RL. Behavioral entropy (BE), a rigorous generalization of classical entropies that incorporates cognitive and perceptual biases of agents, was recently proposed for discrete settings and shown to be a promising metric for robotic exploration problems. In this work, we propose using BE as a principled exploration objective for systematically generating datasets that provide diverse state space coverage in complex, continuous, potentially high-dimensional domains. To achieve this, we extend the notion of BE to continuous settings, derive tractable $k$-nearest neighbor estimators, provide theoretical guarantees for these estimators, and develop practical reward functions that can be used with standard RL methods to learn BE-maximizing policies. Using standard MuJoCo environments, we experimentally compare the performance of offline RL algorithms for a variety of downstream tasks on datasets generated using BE, Rényi, and Shannon entropy-maximizing policies, as well as the SMM and RND algorithms. We find that offline RL algorithms trained on datasets collected using BE outperform those trained on datasets collected using Shannon entropy, SMM, and RND on all tasks considered, and on 80% of the tasks compared to datasets collected using Rényi entropy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Behavioral Entropy-Guided Dataset Generation for Offline Reinforcement Learning
Suttle, Wesley A.
Suresh, Aamodh
Nieto-Granda, Carlos
Machine Learning
Entropy-based objectives are widely used to perform state space exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) and dataset generation for offline RL. Behavioral entropy (BE), a rigorous generalization of classical entropies that incorporates cognitive and perceptual biases of agents, was recently proposed for discrete settings and shown to be a promising metric for robotic exploration problems. In this work, we propose using BE as a principled exploration objective for systematically generating datasets that provide diverse state space coverage in complex, continuous, potentially high-dimensional domains. To achieve this, we extend the notion of BE to continuous settings, derive tractable $k$-nearest neighbor estimators, provide theoretical guarantees for these estimators, and develop practical reward functions that can be used with standard RL methods to learn BE-maximizing policies. Using standard MuJoCo environments, we experimentally compare the performance of offline RL algorithms for a variety of downstream tasks on datasets generated using BE, Rényi, and Shannon entropy-maximizing policies, as well as the SMM and RND algorithms. We find that offline RL algorithms trained on datasets collected using BE outperform those trained on datasets collected using Shannon entropy, SMM, and RND on all tasks considered, and on 80% of the tasks compared to datasets collected using Rényi entropy.
title Behavioral Entropy-Guided Dataset Generation for Offline Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04141