Analysis for non-local phase transitions close to the critical exponent $s=\frac12$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Picerni, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Picerni, Marco
author_facet Picerni, Marco
contents We analyze the behaviour of double-well energies perturbed by fractional Gagliardo squared seminorms in $H^s$ close to the critical exponent $s=\frac12$. This is done by computing a scaling factor $λ(\varepsilon,s)$, continuous in both variables, such that \[ \mathcal{F}^{s_\varepsilon}_\varepsilon(u)=\frac{λ(\varepsilon,s_\varepsilon)}{\varepsilon}\int W(u)dt+λ(\varepsilon,s_\varepsilon)\varepsilon^{(2s_\varepsilon-1)^+}[u]_{H^{s_\varepsilon}}^2 \] $Γ$-converge, for any choice of $s_\varepsilon \to \frac12$ as $\varepsilon\to 0$, to the sharp-interface functional found by Alberti, Bouchitté and Seppecher with the scaling ${|\log\varepsilon|^{-1}}$. Moreover, we prove that all the values $s\in [\frac12,1 )$ are regular points for the functional $\mathcal{F}^{s}_\varepsilon$ in the sense of equivalence by $Γ$-convergence introduced by Braides and Truskinovsky, and that the $Γ$-limits as $\varepsilon\to 0$ are continuous with respect to $s$. In particular, the corresponding surface tensions, given by suitable non-local optimal-profile problems, are continuous on $[\frac12,1)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis for non-local phase transitions close to the critical exponent $s=\frac12$
Picerni, Marco
Analysis of PDEs
35B25 (Primary) 35G20, 35R11, 49J45, 74A50, 82B26 (Secondary)
We analyze the behaviour of double-well energies perturbed by fractional Gagliardo squared seminorms in $H^s$ close to the critical exponent $s=\frac12$. This is done by computing a scaling factor $λ(\varepsilon,s)$, continuous in both variables, such that \[ \mathcal{F}^{s_\varepsilon}_\varepsilon(u)=\frac{λ(\varepsilon,s_\varepsilon)}{\varepsilon}\int W(u)dt+λ(\varepsilon,s_\varepsilon)\varepsilon^{(2s_\varepsilon-1)^+}[u]_{H^{s_\varepsilon}}^2 \] $Γ$-converge, for any choice of $s_\varepsilon \to \frac12$ as $\varepsilon\to 0$, to the sharp-interface functional found by Alberti, Bouchitté and Seppecher with the scaling ${|\log\varepsilon|^{-1}}$. Moreover, we prove that all the values $s\in [\frac12,1 )$ are regular points for the functional $\mathcal{F}^{s}_\varepsilon$ in the sense of equivalence by $Γ$-convergence introduced by Braides and Truskinovsky, and that the $Γ$-limits as $\varepsilon\to 0$ are continuous with respect to $s$. In particular, the corresponding surface tensions, given by suitable non-local optimal-profile problems, are continuous on $[\frac12,1)$.
title Analysis for non-local phase transitions close to the critical exponent $s=\frac12$
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B25 (Primary) 35G20, 35R11, 49J45, 74A50, 82B26 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04145