Causality in the maximally extended extreme Reissner--Nordström spacetime with identifications

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1. Verfasser: Krasiński, Andrzej
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Krasiński, Andrzej
author_facet Krasiński, Andrzej
contents In continuation of the similarly titled paper on the $e^2 < m^2$ Reissner -- Nordström (RN) metric (arXiv 2409.03786), in this paper it was verified whether it is possible to send (by means of timelike and null geodesics) messages to one's own past in the maximally extended {\it extreme} ($e^2 = m^2$) RN spacetime with the asymptotically flat regions being identified. Numerical examples show that timelike and nonradial null geodesics originating outside the horizon have their turning points to the future of the past light cone of the future copy of the emitter. This means that they cannot reach the causal past of the emitter's future copy. Ingoing radial null geodesics hit the singularity at $r = 0$ and stop there. So, unlike in the $e^2 < m^2$ case, identification of the asymptotically flat regions does not lead to causality breaches. A formal mathematical proof of this thesis (as opposed to the numerical examples given in this paper) is still lacking and desired.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causality in the maximally extended extreme Reissner--Nordström spacetime with identifications
Krasiński, Andrzej
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In continuation of the similarly titled paper on the $e^2 < m^2$ Reissner -- Nordström (RN) metric (arXiv 2409.03786), in this paper it was verified whether it is possible to send (by means of timelike and null geodesics) messages to one's own past in the maximally extended {\it extreme} ($e^2 = m^2$) RN spacetime with the asymptotically flat regions being identified. Numerical examples show that timelike and nonradial null geodesics originating outside the horizon have their turning points to the future of the past light cone of the future copy of the emitter. This means that they cannot reach the causal past of the emitter's future copy. Ingoing radial null geodesics hit the singularity at $r = 0$ and stop there. So, unlike in the $e^2 < m^2$ case, identification of the asymptotically flat regions does not lead to causality breaches. A formal mathematical proof of this thesis (as opposed to the numerical examples given in this paper) is still lacking and desired.
title Causality in the maximally extended extreme Reissner--Nordström spacetime with identifications
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04183