Temperature dependent energy gap for Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states at the quantum phase transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Theiler, Andreas, Ast, Christian R., Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Theiler, Andreas
Ast, Christian R.
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
author_facet Theiler, Andreas
Ast, Christian R.
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
contents Motivated by recent experiments, which allow for fine tuning of the effective magnetic interaction between the impurity and the superconductor, we investigate the regime around the quantum phase transition where the system's ground state changes from a weakly coupled free spin to a screened spin regime. At this transition we find that the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states remain at finite energies at low temperatures, thereby generating a gap in the spectrum, which is inconsistent with predictions of the original YSR theory. We investigate various gap-generating scenarios and determine that the local suppression of the order parameter, only captured by self-consistent calculations, generates the gap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temperature dependent energy gap for Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states at the quantum phase transition
Theiler, Andreas
Ast, Christian R.
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Superconductivity
Motivated by recent experiments, which allow for fine tuning of the effective magnetic interaction between the impurity and the superconductor, we investigate the regime around the quantum phase transition where the system's ground state changes from a weakly coupled free spin to a screened spin regime. At this transition we find that the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states remain at finite energies at low temperatures, thereby generating a gap in the spectrum, which is inconsistent with predictions of the original YSR theory. We investigate various gap-generating scenarios and determine that the local suppression of the order parameter, only captured by self-consistent calculations, generates the gap.
title Temperature dependent energy gap for Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states at the quantum phase transition
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04196