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Main Authors: Karmanov, Ilia, Deshmukh, Amala Sanjay, Voegtle, Lukas, Fischer, Philipp, Chumachenko, Kateryna, Roman, Timo, Seppänen, Jarno, Parmar, Jupinder, Jennings, Joseph, Tao, Andrew, Sapra, Karan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04223
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author Karmanov, Ilia
Deshmukh, Amala Sanjay
Voegtle, Lukas
Fischer, Philipp
Chumachenko, Kateryna
Roman, Timo
Seppänen, Jarno
Parmar, Jupinder
Jennings, Joseph
Tao, Andrew
Sapra, Karan
author_facet Karmanov, Ilia
Deshmukh, Amala Sanjay
Voegtle, Lukas
Fischer, Philipp
Chumachenko, Kateryna
Roman, Timo
Seppänen, Jarno
Parmar, Jupinder
Jennings, Joseph
Tao, Andrew
Sapra, Karan
contents Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology is widely used to extract text from images of documents, facilitating efficient digitization and data retrieval. However, merely extracting text is insufficient when dealing with complex documents. Fully comprehending such documents requires an understanding of their structure -- including formatting, formulas, tables, and the reading order of multiple blocks and columns across multiple pages -- as well as semantic information for detecting elements like footnotes and image captions. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for downstream tasks such as retrieval, document question answering, and data curation for training Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs). To address this, we introduce Éclair, a general-purpose text-extraction tool specifically designed to process a wide range of document types. Given an image, Éclair is able to extract formatted text in reading order, along with bounding boxes and their corresponding semantic classes. To thoroughly evaluate these novel capabilities, we introduce our diverse human-annotated benchmark for document-level OCR and semantic classification. Éclair achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on this benchmark, outperforming other methods across key metrics. Additionally, we evaluate Éclair on established benchmarks, demonstrating its versatility and strength across several evaluation standards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Éclair -- Extracting Content and Layout with Integrated Reading Order for Documents
Karmanov, Ilia
Deshmukh, Amala Sanjay
Voegtle, Lukas
Fischer, Philipp
Chumachenko, Kateryna
Roman, Timo
Seppänen, Jarno
Parmar, Jupinder
Jennings, Joseph
Tao, Andrew
Sapra, Karan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology is widely used to extract text from images of documents, facilitating efficient digitization and data retrieval. However, merely extracting text is insufficient when dealing with complex documents. Fully comprehending such documents requires an understanding of their structure -- including formatting, formulas, tables, and the reading order of multiple blocks and columns across multiple pages -- as well as semantic information for detecting elements like footnotes and image captions. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for downstream tasks such as retrieval, document question answering, and data curation for training Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs). To address this, we introduce Éclair, a general-purpose text-extraction tool specifically designed to process a wide range of document types. Given an image, Éclair is able to extract formatted text in reading order, along with bounding boxes and their corresponding semantic classes. To thoroughly evaluate these novel capabilities, we introduce our diverse human-annotated benchmark for document-level OCR and semantic classification. Éclair achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on this benchmark, outperforming other methods across key metrics. Additionally, we evaluate Éclair on established benchmarks, demonstrating its versatility and strength across several evaluation standards.
title Éclair -- Extracting Content and Layout with Integrated Reading Order for Documents
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04223