A High-Dimensional Statistical Method for Optimizing Transfer Quantities in Multi-Source Transfer Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Qingyue, Fu, Haohao, Huang, Guanbo, Liang, Yaoyuan, Chu, Chang, Peng, Tianren, Wu, Yanru, Li, Qi, Li, Yang, Huang, Shao-Lun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Qingyue
Fu, Haohao
Huang, Guanbo
Liang, Yaoyuan
Chu, Chang
Peng, Tianren
Wu, Yanru
Li, Qi
Li, Yang
Huang, Shao-Lun
author_facet Zhang, Qingyue
Fu, Haohao
Huang, Guanbo
Liang, Yaoyuan
Chu, Chang
Peng, Tianren
Wu, Yanru
Li, Qi
Li, Yang
Huang, Shao-Lun
contents Multi-source transfer learning provides an effective solution to data scarcity in real-world supervised learning scenarios by leveraging multiple source tasks. In this field, existing works typically use all available samples from sources in training, which constrains their training efficiency and may lead to suboptimal results. To address this, we propose a theoretical framework that answers the question: what is the optimal quantity of source samples needed from each source task to jointly train the target model? Specifically, we introduce a generalization error measure based on K-L divergence, and minimize it based on high-dimensional statistical analysis to determine the optimal transfer quantity for each source task. Additionally, we develop an architecture-agnostic and data-efficient algorithm OTQMS to implement our theoretical results for target model training in multi-source transfer learning. Experimental studies on diverse architectures and two real-world benchmark datasets show that our proposed algorithm significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both accuracy and data efficiency. The code and supplementary materials are available in https://github.com/zqy0126/OTQMS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A High-Dimensional Statistical Method for Optimizing Transfer Quantities in Multi-Source Transfer Learning
Zhang, Qingyue
Fu, Haohao
Huang, Guanbo
Liang, Yaoyuan
Chu, Chang
Peng, Tianren
Wu, Yanru
Li, Qi
Li, Yang
Huang, Shao-Lun
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multi-source transfer learning provides an effective solution to data scarcity in real-world supervised learning scenarios by leveraging multiple source tasks. In this field, existing works typically use all available samples from sources in training, which constrains their training efficiency and may lead to suboptimal results. To address this, we propose a theoretical framework that answers the question: what is the optimal quantity of source samples needed from each source task to jointly train the target model? Specifically, we introduce a generalization error measure based on K-L divergence, and minimize it based on high-dimensional statistical analysis to determine the optimal transfer quantity for each source task. Additionally, we develop an architecture-agnostic and data-efficient algorithm OTQMS to implement our theoretical results for target model training in multi-source transfer learning. Experimental studies on diverse architectures and two real-world benchmark datasets show that our proposed algorithm significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both accuracy and data efficiency. The code and supplementary materials are available in https://github.com/zqy0126/OTQMS.
title A High-Dimensional Statistical Method for Optimizing Transfer Quantities in Multi-Source Transfer Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04242