Fundamental Oscillation Modes in Neutron Stars with Hyperons and Delta Baryons

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Autori principali: Jyothilakshmi, O. P., Krishnan, P. E. Sravan, Sreekanth, V., Chandrakar, Harsh, Jha, Tarun Kumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jyothilakshmi, O. P.
Krishnan, P. E. Sravan
Sreekanth, V.
Chandrakar, Harsh
Jha, Tarun Kumar
author_facet Jyothilakshmi, O. P.
Krishnan, P. E. Sravan
Sreekanth, V.
Chandrakar, Harsh
Jha, Tarun Kumar
contents For a new parameterization of the modified effective chiral model, developed primarily to regulate the density content of the symmetry energy and its higher order terms, equations of state (EoSs) for hyperon-rich matter ($H$) and delta baryon matter ($Δ$) were obtained. The models were used to investigate the emission of gravitational waves (GWs) through $f$-mode oscillations in the corresponding neutron stars. We obtained the stellar structure, $f$-mode frequency and tidal deformability $Λ$ for our models. We report that the $Δ$ EoS is stiffer compared to the $H$ EoS. We also analyzed the velocity of sound in these media. The corresponding mass--radius relationships were obtained and compared with various observations. We studied the dependence of $f$-mode frequencies on the stellar mass, redshift and tidal deformability. We employed the well known Cowling approximation to obtain the $f$-mode frequencies for $l=2,\,3$ and $4$ modes of oscillation. We found that the $f$-mode frequencies of the $H$ and $Δ$ EoSs were almost the same in the lower mass region, while we observed a substantial difference between them in the high-mass region. We also obtained an empirical relation for the EoSs considered. The various attributes obtained for our models showed close agreement with various observational constraints from pulsars and GW events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fundamental Oscillation Modes in Neutron Stars with Hyperons and Delta Baryons
Jyothilakshmi, O. P.
Krishnan, P. E. Sravan
Sreekanth, V.
Chandrakar, Harsh
Jha, Tarun Kumar
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
For a new parameterization of the modified effective chiral model, developed primarily to regulate the density content of the symmetry energy and its higher order terms, equations of state (EoSs) for hyperon-rich matter ($H$) and delta baryon matter ($Δ$) were obtained. The models were used to investigate the emission of gravitational waves (GWs) through $f$-mode oscillations in the corresponding neutron stars. We obtained the stellar structure, $f$-mode frequency and tidal deformability $Λ$ for our models. We report that the $Δ$ EoS is stiffer compared to the $H$ EoS. We also analyzed the velocity of sound in these media. The corresponding mass--radius relationships were obtained and compared with various observations. We studied the dependence of $f$-mode frequencies on the stellar mass, redshift and tidal deformability. We employed the well known Cowling approximation to obtain the $f$-mode frequencies for $l=2,\,3$ and $4$ modes of oscillation. We found that the $f$-mode frequencies of the $H$ and $Δ$ EoSs were almost the same in the lower mass region, while we observed a substantial difference between them in the high-mass region. We also obtained an empirical relation for the EoSs considered. The various attributes obtained for our models showed close agreement with various observational constraints from pulsars and GW events.
title Fundamental Oscillation Modes in Neutron Stars with Hyperons and Delta Baryons
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04264