HOG-Diff: Higher-Order Guided Diffusion for Graph Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Yiming, Birdal, Tolga
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Huang, Yiming
Birdal, Tolga
author_facet Huang, Yiming
Birdal, Tolga
contents Graph generation is a critical yet challenging task, as empirical analyses require a deep understanding of complex, non-Euclidean structures. Diffusion models have recently made significant advances in graph generation, but these models are typically adapted from image generation frameworks and overlook inherent higher-order topology, limiting their ability to capture graph topology. In this work, we propose Higher-order Guided Diffusion (HOG-Diff), a principled framework that progressively generates plausible graphs with inherent topological structures. HOG-Diff follows a coarse-to-fine generation curriculum, guided by higher-order topology and implemented via diffusion bridges. We further prove that our model admits stronger theoretical guarantees than classical diffusion frameworks. Extensive experiments across eight graph generation benchmarks, spanning diverse domains and including large-scale settings, demonstrate the scalability of our method and its superior performance on both pairwise and higher-order topological metrics. Our project page is available \href{https://circle-group.github.io/research/hog-diff/}{here}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HOG-Diff: Higher-Order Guided Diffusion for Graph Generation
Huang, Yiming
Birdal, Tolga
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
Graph generation is a critical yet challenging task, as empirical analyses require a deep understanding of complex, non-Euclidean structures. Diffusion models have recently made significant advances in graph generation, but these models are typically adapted from image generation frameworks and overlook inherent higher-order topology, limiting their ability to capture graph topology. In this work, we propose Higher-order Guided Diffusion (HOG-Diff), a principled framework that progressively generates plausible graphs with inherent topological structures. HOG-Diff follows a coarse-to-fine generation curriculum, guided by higher-order topology and implemented via diffusion bridges. We further prove that our model admits stronger theoretical guarantees than classical diffusion frameworks. Extensive experiments across eight graph generation benchmarks, spanning diverse domains and including large-scale settings, demonstrate the scalability of our method and its superior performance on both pairwise and higher-order topological metrics. Our project page is available \href{https://circle-group.github.io/research/hog-diff/}{here}.
title HOG-Diff: Higher-Order Guided Diffusion for Graph Generation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04308