Geometrical frustration, power law tunneling and non-local gauge fields from scattered light

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Popov, Pavel P., Fraxanet, Joana, Barbiero, Luca, Lewenstein, Maciej
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Popov, Pavel P.
Fraxanet, Joana
Barbiero, Luca
Lewenstein, Maciej
author_facet Popov, Pavel P.
Fraxanet, Joana
Barbiero, Luca
Lewenstein, Maciej
contents Designing the amplitude and range of couplings in quantum systems is a fundamental tool for exploring a large variety of quantum mechanical effects. Here, we consider off-resonant photon scattering processes on a geometrically shaped molecular cloud. Our analysis shows that such a setup is properly modeled by a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian where the range, amplitude and sign of the tunneling processes of the scattered photonic modes can be accurately tuned. Specifically, by varying the molecular distribution, we demonstrate that different configurations characterized by geometrical frustration, long-range power law hopping processes, and non-local gauge fields can be achieved. Our results thus represent a powerful and alternative approach to perform an accurate Hamiltonian engineering of quantum systems with non trivial coupling structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometrical frustration, power law tunneling and non-local gauge fields from scattered light
Popov, Pavel P.
Fraxanet, Joana
Barbiero, Luca
Lewenstein, Maciej
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Designing the amplitude and range of couplings in quantum systems is a fundamental tool for exploring a large variety of quantum mechanical effects. Here, we consider off-resonant photon scattering processes on a geometrically shaped molecular cloud. Our analysis shows that such a setup is properly modeled by a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian where the range, amplitude and sign of the tunneling processes of the scattered photonic modes can be accurately tuned. Specifically, by varying the molecular distribution, we demonstrate that different configurations characterized by geometrical frustration, long-range power law hopping processes, and non-local gauge fields can be achieved. Our results thus represent a powerful and alternative approach to perform an accurate Hamiltonian engineering of quantum systems with non trivial coupling structures.
title Geometrical frustration, power law tunneling and non-local gauge fields from scattered light
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04330