Analysis of Diffusion Models for Manifold Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: George, Anand Jerry, Veiga, Rodrigo, Macris, Nicolas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author George, Anand Jerry
Veiga, Rodrigo
Macris, Nicolas
author_facet George, Anand Jerry
Veiga, Rodrigo
Macris, Nicolas
contents We analyze the time reversed dynamics of generative diffusion models. If the exact empirical score function is used in a regime of large dimension and exponentially large number of samples, these models are known to undergo transitions between distinct dynamical regimes. We extend this analysis and compute the transitions for an analytically tractable manifold model where the statistical model for the data is a mixture of lower dimensional Gaussians embedded in higher dimensional space. We compute the so-called speciation and collapse transition times, as a function of the ratio of manifold-to-ambient space dimensions, and other characteristics of the data model. An important tool used in our analysis is the exact formula for the mutual information (or free energy) of Generalized Linear Models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Diffusion Models for Manifold Data
George, Anand Jerry
Veiga, Rodrigo
Macris, Nicolas
Statistics Theory
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Probability
We analyze the time reversed dynamics of generative diffusion models. If the exact empirical score function is used in a regime of large dimension and exponentially large number of samples, these models are known to undergo transitions between distinct dynamical regimes. We extend this analysis and compute the transitions for an analytically tractable manifold model where the statistical model for the data is a mixture of lower dimensional Gaussians embedded in higher dimensional space. We compute the so-called speciation and collapse transition times, as a function of the ratio of manifold-to-ambient space dimensions, and other characteristics of the data model. An important tool used in our analysis is the exact formula for the mutual information (or free energy) of Generalized Linear Models.
title Analysis of Diffusion Models for Manifold Data
topic Statistics Theory
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04339