LLMs can be easily Confused by Instructional Distractions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hwang, Yerin, Kim, Yongil, Koo, Jahyun, Kang, Taegwan, Bae, Hyunkyung, Jung, Kyomin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hwang, Yerin
Kim, Yongil
Koo, Jahyun
Kang, Taegwan
Bae, Hyunkyung
Jung, Kyomin
author_facet Hwang, Yerin
Kim, Yongil
Koo, Jahyun
Kang, Taegwan
Bae, Hyunkyung
Jung, Kyomin
contents Despite the fact that large language models (LLMs) show exceptional skill in instruction following tasks, this strength can turn into a vulnerability when the models are required to disregard certain instructions. Instruction-following tasks typically involve a clear task description and input text containing the target data to be processed. However, when the input itself resembles an instruction, confusion may arise, even if there is explicit prompting to distinguish between the task instruction and the input. We refer to this phenomenon as instructional distraction. In this paper, we introduce a novel benchmark, named DIM-Bench, specifically designed to assess LLMs' performance under instructional distraction. The benchmark categorizes real-world instances of instructional distraction and evaluates LLMs across four instruction tasks: rewriting, proofreading, translation, and style transfer -- alongside five input tasks: reasoning, code generation, mathematical reasoning, bias detection, and question answering. Our experimental results reveal that even the most advanced LLMs are susceptible to instructional distraction, often failing to accurately follow user intent in such cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs can be easily Confused by Instructional Distractions
Hwang, Yerin
Kim, Yongil
Koo, Jahyun
Kang, Taegwan
Bae, Hyunkyung
Jung, Kyomin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Despite the fact that large language models (LLMs) show exceptional skill in instruction following tasks, this strength can turn into a vulnerability when the models are required to disregard certain instructions. Instruction-following tasks typically involve a clear task description and input text containing the target data to be processed. However, when the input itself resembles an instruction, confusion may arise, even if there is explicit prompting to distinguish between the task instruction and the input. We refer to this phenomenon as instructional distraction. In this paper, we introduce a novel benchmark, named DIM-Bench, specifically designed to assess LLMs' performance under instructional distraction. The benchmark categorizes real-world instances of instructional distraction and evaluates LLMs across four instruction tasks: rewriting, proofreading, translation, and style transfer -- alongside five input tasks: reasoning, code generation, mathematical reasoning, bias detection, and question answering. Our experimental results reveal that even the most advanced LLMs are susceptible to instructional distraction, often failing to accurately follow user intent in such cases.
title LLMs can be easily Confused by Instructional Distractions
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04362