Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Classification of Kidney CT Images: Diagnosis of Stones, Cysts, and Tumors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sharma, Kiran, Uddin, Ziya, Wadal, Adarsh, Gupta, Dhruv
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sharma, Kiran
Uddin, Ziya
Wadal, Adarsh
Gupta, Dhruv
author_facet Sharma, Kiran
Uddin, Ziya
Wadal, Adarsh
Gupta, Dhruv
contents Medical image classification is a vital research area that utilizes advanced computational techniques to improve disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Deep learning models, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have transformed this field by providing automated and precise analysis of complex medical images. This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model that integrates a pre-trained ResNet101 with a custom CNN to classify kidney CT images into four categories: normal, stone, cyst, and tumor. The proposed model leverages feature fusion to enhance classification accuracy, achieving 99.73% training accuracy and 100% testing accuracy. Using a dataset of 12,446 CT images and advanced feature mapping techniques, the hybrid CNN model outperforms standalone ResNet101. This architecture delivers a robust and efficient solution for automated kidney disease diagnosis, providing improved precision, recall, and reduced testing time, making it highly suitable for clinical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Classification of Kidney CT Images: Diagnosis of Stones, Cysts, and Tumors
Sharma, Kiran
Uddin, Ziya
Wadal, Adarsh
Gupta, Dhruv
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Medical image classification is a vital research area that utilizes advanced computational techniques to improve disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Deep learning models, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have transformed this field by providing automated and precise analysis of complex medical images. This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model that integrates a pre-trained ResNet101 with a custom CNN to classify kidney CT images into four categories: normal, stone, cyst, and tumor. The proposed model leverages feature fusion to enhance classification accuracy, achieving 99.73% training accuracy and 100% testing accuracy. Using a dataset of 12,446 CT images and advanced feature mapping techniques, the hybrid CNN model outperforms standalone ResNet101. This architecture delivers a robust and efficient solution for automated kidney disease diagnosis, providing improved precision, recall, and reduced testing time, making it highly suitable for clinical applications.
title Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Classification of Kidney CT Images: Diagnosis of Stones, Cysts, and Tumors
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04367