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Main Authors: Li, Hepeng, Liu, Yuhong, Yan, Jun, Gao, Jie, Yang, Xiaoou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04388
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author Li, Hepeng
Liu, Yuhong
Yan, Jun
Gao, Jie
Yang, Xiaoou
author_facet Li, Hepeng
Liu, Yuhong
Yan, Jun
Gao, Jie
Yang, Xiaoou
contents Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents capable of autonomous learning and independent decision-making hold great promise for addressing complex challenges across various critical infrastructure domains, including transportation, energy systems, and manufacturing. However, the surge in the design and deployment of AI systems, driven by various stakeholders with distinct and unaligned objectives, introduces a crucial challenge: How can uncoordinated AI systems coexist and evolve harmoniously in shared environments without creating chaos or compromising safety? To address this, we advocate for a fundamental rethinking of existing multi-agent frameworks, such as multi-agent systems and game theory, which are largely limited to predefined rules and static objective structures. We posit that AI agents should be empowered to adjust their objectives dynamically, make compromises, form coalitions, and safely compete or cooperate through evolving relationships and social feedback. Through two case studies in critical infrastructure applications, we call for a shift toward the emergent, self-organizing, and context-aware nature of these multi-agentic AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Position: Emergent Machina Sapiens Urge Rethinking Multi-Agent Paradigms
Li, Hepeng
Liu, Yuhong
Yan, Jun
Gao, Jie
Yang, Xiaoou
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents capable of autonomous learning and independent decision-making hold great promise for addressing complex challenges across various critical infrastructure domains, including transportation, energy systems, and manufacturing. However, the surge in the design and deployment of AI systems, driven by various stakeholders with distinct and unaligned objectives, introduces a crucial challenge: How can uncoordinated AI systems coexist and evolve harmoniously in shared environments without creating chaos or compromising safety? To address this, we advocate for a fundamental rethinking of existing multi-agent frameworks, such as multi-agent systems and game theory, which are largely limited to predefined rules and static objective structures. We posit that AI agents should be empowered to adjust their objectives dynamically, make compromises, form coalitions, and safely compete or cooperate through evolving relationships and social feedback. Through two case studies in critical infrastructure applications, we call for a shift toward the emergent, self-organizing, and context-aware nature of these multi-agentic AI systems.
title Position: Emergent Machina Sapiens Urge Rethinking Multi-Agent Paradigms
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04388