Spatiotemporal dynamics of nanosecond pulsed discharge in the form of a fast ionization wave: self-consistent two-dimensional modeling and comparison with experiments under negative and positive polarity

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Main Authors: Kourtzanidis, Konstantinos, Starikovskaia, Svetlana M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kourtzanidis, Konstantinos
Starikovskaia, Svetlana M.
author_facet Kourtzanidis, Konstantinos
Starikovskaia, Svetlana M.
contents Nanosecond discharges are characterized by a shift in energy branching toward the excitation of electronic levels and dissociation, making them particularly attractive for plasma chemistry. Understanding the spatiotemporal structure of these discharges is especially important. This paper presents a detailed 2D-axisymmetric numerical analysis of a nanosecond discharge propagating in a long tube and in pure nitrogen. The modeling is conducted using a self-consistent plasma fluid solver under the local mean energy approximation (LMEA), including photoionization. The discharge develops at moderate pressures, 1 - 10 Torr, in the form of a fast ionization wave (FIW). Simulations are performed for both negative and positive polarities of the voltage pulse applied to the high-voltage electrode. The computational results are validated against available experimental data, including FIW velocity within the studied pressure range, electron density, longitudinal electric field, and the radial distribution of N2(C) emission on a nanosecond timescale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatiotemporal dynamics of nanosecond pulsed discharge in the form of a fast ionization wave: self-consistent two-dimensional modeling and comparison with experiments under negative and positive polarity
Kourtzanidis, Konstantinos
Starikovskaia, Svetlana M.
Plasma Physics
Applied Physics
Nanosecond discharges are characterized by a shift in energy branching toward the excitation of electronic levels and dissociation, making them particularly attractive for plasma chemistry. Understanding the spatiotemporal structure of these discharges is especially important. This paper presents a detailed 2D-axisymmetric numerical analysis of a nanosecond discharge propagating in a long tube and in pure nitrogen. The modeling is conducted using a self-consistent plasma fluid solver under the local mean energy approximation (LMEA), including photoionization. The discharge develops at moderate pressures, 1 - 10 Torr, in the form of a fast ionization wave (FIW). Simulations are performed for both negative and positive polarities of the voltage pulse applied to the high-voltage electrode. The computational results are validated against available experimental data, including FIW velocity within the studied pressure range, electron density, longitudinal electric field, and the radial distribution of N2(C) emission on a nanosecond timescale.
title Spatiotemporal dynamics of nanosecond pulsed discharge in the form of a fast ionization wave: self-consistent two-dimensional modeling and comparison with experiments under negative and positive polarity
topic Plasma Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04453